Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Develop unconditional positive regard for the client. Carl Rogers' person-centered theory emphasizes the importance of the therapist showing genuine empathy, acceptance, and unconditional positive regard towards the client. This creates a safe and non-judgmental environment for the client to explore their feelings and experiences. By developing unconditional positive regard, the therapist helps the client feel accepted and valued, which is crucial for promoting growth and self-actualization. Explanation for other choices: A: Providing validation of the terminology used during the session is important for effective communication but is not the central focus of Carl Rogers' theory. B: Focusing on the client's instinctual drives aligns more with Freud's psychodynamic theory rather than Carl Rogers' person-centered theory. C: Recognizing an understanding of the client's basic needs is important in holistic care but does not capture the essence of Carl Rogers' emphasis on unconditional positive regard.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Countertransference. Countertransference occurs when the nurse projects their own feelings, experiences, or biases onto the patient. In this scenario, the nurse is responding to the patient as if he were her grandfather, indicating a personal emotional response that may impact the therapeutic relationship. This can hinder the nurse's ability to provide objective care. A: Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another, but in this case, the nurse is projecting her own feelings onto the patient, not truly empathizing with his emotions. B: Transference is when the patient projects their feelings onto the nurse, which is not happening in this scenario. D: Modeling refers to learning through observation and imitation, which is not applicable in this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Duty to provide care is a fundamental element in proving negligence as it establishes the legal obligation to act with reasonable care to prevent harm to others. Step 2: Proximate cause determines the direct link between the breach of duty and the resulting harm, but it is not a required element for proving negligence. Step 3: Resultant damages are the actual harm suffered due to the breach of duty, but they are the consequence of negligence rather than a required element. Step 4: Breach of duty is important, but it is not the specific element required for proving negligence. It is the failure to meet the duty of care established in element A.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Religiousness involves community participation in common worship, which is a key aspect of religious practice. This choice reflects the organized and communal nature of religious activities. A: Feeling of connectedness is a general concept that may apply to spirituality but does not specifically define religiousness. B: Way of interpreting life events is more related to personal beliefs and worldview, rather than the communal aspects of religious practice. C: Relationship with a unifying force is more aligned with spirituality and may not necessarily involve organized community participation in worship. In summary, choice D is correct as it directly relates to the communal aspect of religious practice, while the other choices are more general and do not capture the essence of religiousness.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Spirituality. The patient's statement reflects a deep connection to nature and the belief that there are lessons to be learned from it, indicating a spiritual perspective. - Religiousness (A) typically involves adherence to specific beliefs or practices within a formal religion. - Tribal law (B) pertains to the legal systems and customs of specific tribal communities. - Ecological values (D) focus on the importance of preserving the environment. In this context, the patient's emphasis on nature teaching lessons aligns most closely with spirituality, as it suggests a personal and reflective connection to the natural world.