A psychiatric-mental health nurse is integrating Carl Rogers'theory into the plan of care for a patient with a mental illness. The nurse incorporates understanding of this theory by acknowledging that the therapist accomplishes which of the following?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Develop unconditional positive regard for the client. In Carl Rogers' theory, unconditional positive regard refers to the therapist's genuine acceptance and support of the client without judgment. This helps create a safe and trusting therapeutic relationship, leading to client growth and self-actualization. Providing validation of terminology (A) may be important but is not the primary focus. Focusing on instinctual drives (B) is more aligned with Freudian theory, not Rogers'. Recognizing basic needs (C) is essential, but it does not capture the essence of Rogers' emphasis on unconditional positive regard.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: 1. Bibliotherapy involves using written materials to help individuals understand and cope with emotional issues. 2. In this scenario, having the family read short stories written by parents of children with chronic illnesses can provide emotional support and guidance. 3. Psychoeducation focuses on educating individuals about their condition, not necessarily providing emotional support. 4. Social skills training and assertiveness training focus on developing specific skills, which are not the primary goal in this case.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it focuses on the patient's past behavior in response to stress, providing insight into her coping strategies. By understanding how she has dealt with stress before, the nurse can anticipate her current response. Choice A is too focused on the cause of job loss, not the patient's emotional response. Choice B is too narrow, not addressing broader coping mechanisms. Choice C is future-oriented, not addressing the patient's current emotional state.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: It is more likely to occur in women. Schizoaffective disorder is more prevalent in women than in men, with a slightly higher risk in females. This is due to various factors such as hormonal influences and genetic predispositions. Other choices are incorrect: A is incorrect because schizoaffective disorder typically presents in late adolescence or early adulthood, not in children; C is incorrect as the disorder affects individuals of all racial backgrounds; D is incorrect as there is evidence of familial clustering indicating a genetic component to the disorder.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Boundary setting. When working with a client diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder, it is crucial for the nurse to focus on teaching the family about setting boundaries. This is important because individuals with this disorder often have difficulty respecting others' boundaries and may engage in manipulative or harmful behaviors. By establishing clear boundaries, the family can protect themselves and the client from potential harm or exploitation. Explanation of why the other choices are incorrect: A: Anger management - While anger management may be important in some cases, it is not the primary focus when dealing with antisocial personality disorder. The core issue lies in the individual's lack of empathy, disregard for rules, and manipulative behavior. C: Medication therapy - Medication may be used to manage certain symptoms associated with antisocial personality disorder, but it is not the primary intervention. The focus should be on behavioral and therapeutic approaches. D: Self-responsibility - While self-responsibility is important, individuals with antis