ATI RN
Ethical Issues in Maternal Newborn Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
A primipara patient asks about possible support options for her during the labor process. She is apprehensive that her family members will not be prepared to assist her during this time. Which option would be most effective for this patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Providing information to the patient about obtaining a doula during the labor process is the most effective option in this scenario. A doula is a trained professional who provides physical, emotional, and informational support to the mother before, during, and after childbirth. They can help the mother feel supported and empowered during labor, especially if family members are unavailable or unprepared to offer the necessary support. Doulas can also help in communication with the medical staff, advocate for the mother's preferences, and provide comfort measures. Therefore, recommending the option of obtaining a doula would help address the patient's concerns about support during labor.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is providing care to the adult female patient who presents to the emergency department with a suspected myocardial infarction (MI). Which symptom indicates a possible MI for the female patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: For female patients, the classic symptom of a myocardial infarction (MI) is often different from that in male patients. While chest pain that radiates to the right arm and jaw is a common symptom in male patients, female patients may present with more subtle symptoms. Episodic nausea/indigestion and palpitations are more commonly seen in female patients experiencing a myocardial infarction. It is important for healthcare providers to recognize and consider these atypical symptoms in female patients to ensure timely diagnosis and treatment.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is providing care to a 46-year-old female patient. The patient appears hesitant when asked of her sexual history, and the nurse discovers that the patient is a lesbian. What education should the nurse provide to this patient pertaining to her health?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The education that the nurse should provide to the lesbian patient pertains to her health includes the fact that lesbians often are at higher risk for menstrual disorders, abnormal insulin production, and infertility. It is important for the nurse to be aware of potential health risks that may affect lesbians specifically, as this knowledge can help in providing appropriate care and interventions. By addressing these specific health concerns, the nurse can promote the patient's overall well-being and empower her to take proactive steps to maintain her health.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is providing care to the 35-year-old female patient at the family practice clinic who is in the office for her annual physical examination. Which tests should the nurse recommend are the most appropriate for this patient? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is providing care for the 34-year-old patient diagnosed with polycystic ovarian syndrome .Which interventions would correlate to the common symptoms of this syndrome? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age that can present with a variety of symptoms. Common symptoms of PCOS include irregular menstrual cycles, weight gain, acne, excessive hair growth, and infertility. Therefore, interventions that may correlate with these common symptoms can include lifestyle modifications like weight management, exercise, dietary changes, hormonal medications to regulate menstrual cycles, and fertility treatments if conception is desired. Treating the symptoms can help improve the patient's quality of life and overall health outcomes.