ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A preterm infant develops sudden onset respiratory distress with decreased breath sounds and increased transillumination on one side. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A pneumothorax presents with acute respiratory distress, asymmetrical breath sounds, and increased transillumination on the affected side. It occurs due to alveolar rupture, often in ventilated preterm infants with underlying lung disease.
Question 2 of 5
A parent of a child with acute renal failure (ARF) asks why peritoneal dialysis was chosen instead of hemodialysis. Which is the best response?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The controlled, gradual fluid removal with peritoneal dialysis is more suitable for pediatric patients.
Question 3 of 5
Which iron-rich foods should the nurse encourage an anemic client requiring iron therapy to eat?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Both lamb and peaches are rich sources of iron. Lamb is a type of red meat that is high in heme iron, which is a form of iron that is easily absorbed by the body. Peaches, on the other hand, are a fruit that contains non-heme iron, which is not as easily absorbed but can still contribute to increasing iron levels in the body. Including these iron-rich foods in the diet of an anemic client can help improve their iron levels and overall health.
Question 4 of 5
Postinfectious arthritis describes arthritis that occurs after infectious illnesses, mainly viruses. Of the following, rubella the LEAST likely causative viral infection is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Epstein-Barr virus is less commonly associated with postinfectious arthritis.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a common feature of vasculitis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vasculitis can cause skin lesions, nerve damage, and organ dysfunction due to blood vessel inflammation, making 'All of the above' the correct answer.