A pregnant woman complains of frequent heartburn. The patient states that she has never had these symptoms before and wonders why this is happening now. The most appropriate response by the nurse is to

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: - Choice C is correct because heartburn is a common symptom during pregnancy due to hormonal changes and pressure from the growing uterus. - The nurse should educate the patient that experiencing heartburn is a normal physiological response during pregnancy. - It is important for the nurse to reassure the patient that her symptoms are expected and not a cause for concern. - Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not address the normalcy of heartburn during pregnancy and may cause unnecessary worry or unnecessary interventions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because scheduling the patient to be seen by a healthcare provider within the next 4 weeks is important for further evaluation and management of the patient's amenorrhea. This timeline allows for timely assessment and potential interventions if needed. Choice A is incorrect as simply having a positive urine hCG test does not provide enough information on its own to determine the appropriate nursing action. Choice B is incorrect as asking about nausea or vomiting does not address the need for a comprehensive assessment and evaluation of the patient's amenorrhea. Choice D is incorrect as sending the patient to the maternity screening area assumes a pregnancy-related issue without proper evaluation and could lead to unnecessary testing or interventions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct response is C: "There is nothing to worry about." This answer acknowledges the patient's concerns while providing reassurance. By stating that there is nothing to worry about, the nurse addresses the patient's anxiety and helps alleviate her fears without dismissing them. Option A is too dismissive, B encourages the patient to share concerns but doesn't provide immediate reassurance, and D shifts the focus to the doctor instead of directly addressing the patient's worries.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Developing attachment with the baby. In the scenario described, the expectant patient's strong tie and attunement to the baby's temperament indicate the development of an emotional bond or attachment with the baby. This is an essential maternal task during pregnancy as it promotes maternal-infant bonding and prepares the mother for the caregiving role postpartum. A: Learning to give of herself - While important in motherhood, this choice doesn't specifically address the emotional bond being described in the scenario. C: Securing acceptance of the baby by others - This choice focuses on external factors rather than the maternal relationship with the baby. D: Seeking safe passage for herself and her baby - This choice pertains more to physical safety and well-being rather than the emotional connection between the mother and the baby.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, the age of the daughter. The major factor in how the woman will respond as a grandmother is the age of her daughter because it directly impacts the circumstances and challenges the daughter may face as a young mother. The woman's age (choice A) and career (choice B) may influence her perspective and ability to support her daughter, but the daughter's age is the primary determinant. Being divorced (choice C) may also play a role in the woman's response, but it is not as significant as the daughter's age in this scenario.