ATI RN
Maternal Newborn ATI Proctored Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
A pregnant patient who abuses cocaine admits to exchanging sex for her drug habit. This behavior puts her at a greater risk for
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: sexually transmitted diseases. Exchanging sex for drugs increases the risk of acquiring STDs due to engaging in unprotected sex with multiple partners. This behavior exposes the patient to infections such as HIV, syphilis, gonorrhea, and others. STDs can have serious consequences for both the pregnant patient and the fetus, including transmission of infections during childbirth or pregnancy complications. A: postmature birth is incorrect as it is not directly related to the behavior described. C: hypotension and vasodilation are potential effects of cocaine abuse, but not directly related to the increased risk of STDs in this scenario. D: depression of the central nervous system is a potential effect of cocaine abuse but is not the primary concern in this situation.
Question 2 of 5
A newborn is suspected of having substance abuse instructions? exposure. Which of the following assessment findings
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Seizures. Substance abuse exposure in a newborn can lead to withdrawal symptoms, including seizures. This is because the newborn's central nervous system may have been affected by the substances. Seizures are a serious medical emergency and require immediate attention. Explanation for why other choices are incorrect: A: Exercise and metabolism are not directly related to substance abuse exposure in a newborn. B: Increased weight gain is not a typical assessment finding for newborns with substance abuse exposure. C: Glucophage is a medication used to treat diabetes, and it does not relate to substance abuse exposure in a newborn.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is discussing danger signs during preg- tion procedure. Which statement is appropriate for nancy with a pregnant woman in her first trimester. the nurse to make? Which of the following signs and symptoms would
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Severe headache and visual changes are potential danger signs during the first trimester of pregnancy, indicating conditions like preeclampsia. This is crucial to monitor as it can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the baby. Choice A is incorrect because inserting a catheter through the cervix is not a relevant danger sign during the first trimester. Choice C, persistent vomiting and nausea, is commonly experienced in the first trimester as morning sickness and is not typically a sign of immediate danger. Choice D, freezing sperm or ovarian tissue, is unrelated to discussing danger signs during pregnancy and does not indicate any potential issues during the first trimester.
Question 4 of 5
Nutrition is an integral part of the Bradley Method. What important nutrition advice is taught in this method?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the Bradley Method emphasizes the importance of increasing protein intake to support a healthy pregnancy. Protein is essential for fetal development and maternal health. It is recommended to consume around 100g of protein per day during pregnancy. Adequate protein intake helps in the growth of the baby and helps to maintain the health of the mother. Explanation of why the other choices are incorrect: A: Only eat low-fat foods - This is incorrect as fat is also important for a healthy pregnancy and should not be eliminated entirely. C: Do not eat dairy because it causes food allergies - Dairy is a good source of calcium and other essential nutrients during pregnancy, so this advice is not recommended. D: Eat a low-protein diet - This is incorrect as protein is crucial for the development of the baby and overall health during pregnancy.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is completing a health history for a client who is at 6-week gestation. The client informs the nurse that she smokes one park of cigarettes per day. The nurse should advise the client that smoking places the client9s newborn at risk for what complication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Smoking during pregnancy can restrict blood flow to the fetus, leading to inadequate oxygen and nutrients, resulting in IUGR. This can lead to low birth weight and potential health complications for the newborn. Hearing loss (A) is not directly associated with smoking during pregnancy. Type 1 diabetes mellitus (C) is an autoimmune condition not caused by maternal smoking. Congenital heart defects (D) can be a risk with smoking during pregnancy, but the most direct risk is IUGR.