ATI RN
Maternity Heartbeat Monitor Questions
Question 1 of 5
A pregnant patient is asking about the risks of smoking during pregnancy. Which of the following is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because smoking during pregnancy significantly increases the risk of adverse outcomes such as premature birth, low birth weight, and developmental delays. Nicotine and other harmful chemicals in cigarettes can restrict oxygen and nutrients to the baby, leading to these complications. Choice A is incorrect as smoking is never safe during pregnancy. Choice C is incorrect as any amount of smoking during pregnancy is harmful. Choice D is incorrect as smoking affects both the mother and the baby due to the harmful substances passing through the placenta.
Question 2 of 5
A pregnant patient at 12 weeks gestation is asking about safe activities during pregnancy. Which of the following responses is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because moderate exercise like walking and swimming is generally safe during pregnancy and can provide health benefits for both the mother and the baby. Walking and swimming are low-impact activities that can help improve cardiovascular health, reduce stress, and enhance overall well-being without posing significant risks. Option A is incorrect as physical activity is important during pregnancy, and avoiding all activity can be detrimental to both the mother and the baby. Option C is incorrect as engaging in vigorous exercise may increase the risk of injury or complications during pregnancy. Option D is incorrect as a variety of moderate exercises beyond just yoga and stretching can be safe and beneficial during pregnancy.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a pregnant patient who is 36 weeks gestation and is concerned about the upcoming delivery. Which of the following statements by the nurse is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Labor can be unpredictable, and each birth is different." This response acknowledges the variability and individuality of labor experiences, providing reassurance to the patient. Labor outcomes depend on various factors such as maternal health, baby's position, and other unforeseen circumstances. Explanation: 1. A (Labor will likely be quick and easy, especially since this is your first pregnancy): This statement is incorrect because the duration and ease of labor are not solely determined by the patient's parity (number of pregnancies). Each labor is unique and may vary in length and intensity regardless of previous pregnancies. 2. C (You will probably need a cesarean section since you are at full term): This statement is incorrect as the majority of pregnant women deliver vaginally at full term. Cesarean section is not a predetermined outcome solely based on gestational age. 3. D (You may not feel any pain during labor because of modern pain relief options): This statement is incorrect because pain
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a pregnant patient who is 26 weeks gestation and reports feeling dizzy when standing. What should the nurse recommend to the patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Stand up slowly and make sure to drink plenty of fluids. When a pregnant patient feels dizzy when standing, it is likely due to postural hypotension. Standing up slowly helps prevent a sudden drop in blood pressure, which can cause dizziness. Drinking plenty of fluids helps maintain adequate blood volume and prevents dehydration, another common cause of dizziness during pregnancy. Sitting down immediately (B) may help temporarily but does not address the underlying issue. Lying flat on the back (C) can worsen symptoms by putting pressure on the vena cava, reducing blood flow to the brain. Taking deep breaths and elevating legs (D) may not be effective in addressing postural hypotension.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a pregnant patient at 32 weeks gestation who is diagnosed with anemia. What is the nurse's priority teaching for this patient?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because vitamin C enhances iron absorption. Iron supplements should be taken with a vitamin C source, such as orange juice, to maximize absorption and effectiveness in treating anemia. Iron absorption is hindered by calcium-rich foods and milk, so options A and D are incorrect. Option C is also incorrect as iron supplementation is crucial during pregnancy to prevent and treat anemia.