A potential complication of restraint use is

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Incontinence. Restraint use can lead to incontinence due to restricted movement and inability to access the toilet. Restraints can prevent patients from being able to control their bladder or bowels, resulting in involuntary leakage or accidents. Decreased agitation (B) is not a complication but a potential benefit of restraint use. Increased appetite (C) and diarrhea (D) are not directly linked to restraint use and are less likely complications compared to incontinence in this context.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Edema. Edema refers to swelling in body tissues caused by excess fluid. Emesis (A) means vomiting, not swelling. Enema (C) is a procedure involving the introduction of fluid into the rectum. Eczema (D) is a skin condition characterized by inflammation and itching, not related to fluid accumulation. Thus, B is the correct choice for the medical term describing swelling due to fluid retention.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Fluid overload can occur when the kidneys and lungs are not working properly. The kidneys regulate fluid balance by filtering and excreting excess fluid as urine. If the kidneys are impaired, excess fluid can accumulate in the body leading to fluid overload. The lungs play a role in maintaining fluid balance through respiration, as they help regulate the amount of water vapor lost during breathing. If the lungs are not functioning properly, fluid can accumulate in the lungs and other tissues, contributing to fluid overload. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not directly impact fluid balance regulation in the body.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because electrolytes help maintain normal fluid balance in the body by regulating fluid levels inside and outside cells, enabling proper nerve and muscle function. Choice B is incorrect because electrolytes are not related to nutritional intake. Choice C is incorrect as electrolytes do not directly affect absorption of nutrients. Choice D is incorrect as electrolytes do not play a role in elimination processes. Maintaining normal fluid balance is crucial for overall health and electrolytes play a vital role in achieving this balance.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Produce milk to nourish a baby. The female reproductive system includes mammary glands responsible for producing milk to nourish offspring post-birth. This process is crucial for the survival and growth of the baby. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because manufacturing sperm is a function of the male reproductive system, producing urine is a function of the urinary system, and manufacturing lymph is a function of the lymphatic system, not the female reproductive system.