Questions 9

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

Adult Health Nursing Answer Key Questions

Question 1 of 5

A postpartum client who delivered via cesarean section expresses concerns about breastfeeding difficulties and worries about insufficient milk supply. What nursing intervention should be prioritized to address the client's concerns?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct nursing intervention to prioritize in this situation is providing education on techniques to improve latch and milk transfer. Cesarean section deliveries can sometimes pose challenges for breastfeeding initiation, but with proper education and support, many women can successfully breastfeed following a C-section. By teaching the client techniques to improve latch and milk transfer, the nurse can help address the client's concerns about breastfeeding difficulties and worries about insufficient milk supply. This proactive approach empowers the client to overcome breastfeeding challenges and increase their confidence in their ability to breastfeed successfully. Referring the client to a lactation consultant for specialized support may also be beneficial, but providing initial education on latch and milk transfer is crucial in this early postpartum period. Recommending formula feedings or discouraging breastfeeding may not be appropriate interventions, as they can affect the establishment of breastfeeding and undermine the client's breastfeeding goals.

Question 2 of 5

A woman in active labor experiences a prolonged latent phase, characterized by irregular contractions and minimal cervical dilation. What maternal condition should the nurse assess for that may contribute to this abnormal labor pattern?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Maternal dehydration can lead to a prolonged latent phase in labor due to inadequate hydration affecting the progress of labor. Dehydration can cause decreased blood volume, leading to poor uterine perfusion and inefficient uterine contractions. It also contributes to reduced amniotic fluid volume and can lead to maternal exhaustion. Therefore, assessment and correction of maternal hydration status are crucial in improving labor patterns and preventing complications during labor and delivery.

Question 3 of 5

Amitriptyline, an antidepressant is the drug of choice in treating Bulimia. What is a COMMON side effect of this drug?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Amitriptyline, being a tricyclic antidepressant, commonly causes anticholinergic side effects. These effects include dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, urinary retention, and confusion. Anticholinergic effects are due to the drug's inhibition of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which can lead to the symptoms mentioned above. These side effects can be bothersome for patients taking amitriptyline, but they are generally manageable and often improve over time as the body adjusts to the medication. In the case of bulimia treatment, the benefits of using amitriptyline to address the underlying psychological issues often outweigh the side effects.

Question 4 of 5

Nurse Filomena organized a health fair in one of the communities she covers, which was well attended, with several SCREENING TESTS being given simultaneously. What would Nurse Filomena consider the purpose of the health fair?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Nurse Filomena would consider the purpose of the health fair to be multiphasic screening. A multiphasic screening event involves offering various health screening tests at the same time to individuals within the community. These screenings aim to detect a range of health conditions early on, ultimately promoting prevention and early intervention. By organizing a health fair with several screening tests being given simultaneously, Nurse Filomena's primary goal is likely to help identify health issues in the community proactively and provide education and resources for ongoing health promotion and disease prevention. While aspects of community service, community bonding, and case finding may also be outcomes of the health fair, the focus on conducting multiple screening tests aligns most closely with the concept of multiphasic screening as the primary purpose.

Question 5 of 5

Who among the passengers will take PRIORITY for the rescue team to transport to the hospital?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In emergency situations, pregnant women are typically given priority when it comes to transportation to the hospital. This is because they have unique medical needs and potential complications that require immediate attention. It is important to ensure the well-being of both the mother and the unborn child. Additionally, the health and safety of the unborn child are critical considerations in determining priority for medical treatment and transport. Therefore, the pregnant woman should be the priority for the rescue team to transport to the hospital.

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