ATI RN
Adult Health Nursing Quizlet Final Questions
Question 1 of 9
A postpartum client who delivered preterm expresses concern about breastfeeding her premature infant. What nursing intervention should be prioritized to support successful breastfeeding in this situation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Providing education on strategies for initiating and maintaining milk supply should be prioritized to support successful breastfeeding in this situation. Preterm infants can benefit significantly from breast milk due to its unique composition that supports their growth and development. Educating the client on techniques such as pumping to establish and maintain milk supply, proper latching techniques, and understanding the benefits of breastfeeding for preterm infants can help alleviate her concerns and increase her confidence in breastfeeding her premature infant. Additionally, promoting skin-to-skin contact and frequent feedings can also help stimulate milk production and foster bonding between the mother and infant. Encouraging and supporting the client with evidence-based information will be crucial in promoting successful breastfeeding outcomes for the preterm infant.
Question 2 of 9
A patient presents with recurrent episodes of vertigo, nausea, and nystagmus, often triggered by head movements. Dix-Hallpike maneuver elicits positional vertigo and rotary nystagmus. Which of the following conditions is most likely responsible for this presentation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The patient's presentation with recurrent episodes of vertigo, nausea, and nystagmus triggered by head movements, along with a positive Dix-Hallpike maneuver eliciting positional vertigo and rotary nystagmus, is classic for Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV). BPPV is the most common cause of vertigo due to a mechanical problem in the inner ear. In BPPV, brief episodes of vertigo are typically triggered by specific head movements, such as rolling over in bed or looking up. The characteristic rotary nystagmus observed in BPPV is consistent with the brief, intense episodes of vertigo that patients experience. The Dix-Hallpike maneuver, commonly used to diagnose BPPV, involves moving the patient from sitting to a supine head-hanging position and can induce vertigo and nystagmus in affected
Question 3 of 9
A patient with a history of coronary artery disease is prescribed aspirin for antiplatelet therapy. Which information is important for the nurse to include in patient education about aspirin therapy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct information for the nurse to include in patient education about aspirin therapy is to advise the patient to avoid using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) while taking aspirin. NSAIDs can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding when taken along with aspirin, which is already a blood-thinning medication due to its antiplatelet effects. Patients with coronary artery disease are typically prescribed aspirin for its antiplatelet properties to prevent blood clot formation in the arteries. Avoiding NSAIDs will help reduce the risk of gastrointestinal complications and ensure the effectiveness of aspirin therapy in preventing cardiovascular events. Taking aspirin with a full glass of milk (Option A) is not a necessary instruction for aspirin therapy. Discontinuing aspirin therapy if a patient develops a fever (Option C) is not a standard practice unless advised by a healthcare provider. Taking aspir
Question 4 of 9
A nurse is preparing to assist with a cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) procedure for a patient in cardiac arrest. What action should the nurse prioritize during the initial assessment?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct action to prioritize during the initial assessment when preparing to assist with a cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) procedure for a patient in cardiac arrest is to assess the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs). This involves quickly checking the patient's airway for any obstructions, assessing their breathing for signs of breathing difficulties or absence of breathing, and evaluating their circulation by checking for a pulse. This step is crucial in determining the need for immediate intervention, such as clearing the airway, providing rescue breaths, or initiating chest compressions. By prioritizing the assessment of the ABCs, the nurse can promptly identify and address life-threatening issues to improve the patient's chances of survival during a cardiac arrest situation.
Question 5 of 9
The statements of the findings of the study that will be formulated by Myra should be by_
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct approach for formulating statements of findings in a study is to extract meanings and themes from significant statements. This involves analyzing the data collected, identifying patterns or themes that emerge from the responses, and then formulating statements that encapsulate these findings. By doing so, the researcher can accurately capture the essence of the data and present meaningful conclusions based on the analysis. This process goes beyond merely summarizing or describing the responses and delves deeper into the interpretations and implications of the findings.
Question 6 of 9
A nurse is advocating for a patient's rights within the healthcare system. What action by the nurse demonstrates advocacy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Speaking up on behalf of the patient to ensure their needs are met is a key action that demonstrates advocacy by the nurse. Advocacy involves actively supporting and safeguarding the rights of the patient, ensuring that their best interests are being considered within the healthcare system. This may include advocating for appropriate treatment, services, resources, or respect for the patient's autonomy and decision-making. By speaking up for the patient, the nurse is acting as their voice and championing their well-being.
Question 7 of 9
Which of the following statements indicate an effective communication technique used by the unit manager to her staff?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Option D demonstrates an effective communication technique used by the unit manager because it focuses on discussing strategic approaches to improve the delivery of nursing services while also considering cost effectiveness for the consumers. By emphasizing the need for strategic planning and efficient service delivery, the manager is promoting a proactive and solution-oriented approach rather than simply stating potential negative outcomes or making abrupt decisions like in the other options. This approach fosters more open communication, collaboration, and problem-solving within the team, ultimately leading to better outcomes and team morale.
Question 8 of 9
Who should Nurse Sandra consider as a priority for home visitation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nurse Sandra should consider Cindy, 7 years old who has been absent due to skin lesions, as a priority for home visitation. Skin lesions can indicate potential health issues that need to be addressed promptly. Cindy's frequent absences could be a sign that her condition is affecting her school attendance and overall well-being. By conducting a home visit, Nurse Sandra can assess Cindy's living environment, provide appropriate care recommendations, and ensure that she receives necessary medical attention. This proactive approach can help address Cindy's health concerns and support her academic performance.
Question 9 of 9
How should the nurse position the patient who is in a somnolent status and still under the effect of anesthesia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When a patient is in a somnolent status and still under the effect of anesthesia, the most appropriate position to place the patient is in a supine position with the head of the bed slightly elevated. This position helps prevent any obstruction of the airway and promotes optimal ventilation. Elevating the head of the bed ensures that the patient's airway remains clear and allows for proper breathing. Additionally, this position helps prevent aspiration and promotes proper circulation. Overall, the supine position with the head bed slightly elevated is the safest and most effective position for a patient in this condition.