Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Assisting the client to a seated position on the toilet should be implemented first. This position promotes relaxation of the pelvic floor muscles and can help facilitate urinary elimination. It is a non-invasive and least intrusive intervention compared to performing intermittent catheterization or administering diuretic medication. Encouraging the client to drink plenty of fluids is important for promoting overall urinary function, but in this case, the priority is to aid the client in attempting to void first.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The health care team will try the oral route first for Ms. C for delivering nutrition and fluid because it is the most natural and least invasive method. If the patient is able to tolerate oral intake and has adequate oral intake, it is typically the preferred route. Only if she is unable to meet her nutritional needs orally or has difficulty swallowing, then alternative routes such as nasogastric tube, gastrostomy tube, or intravenous routes may be considered. It's important to promote oral intake whenever possible to maintain the patient's quality of life and prevent complications associated with more invasive methods.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The patient is exhibiting signs and symptoms of alcohol withdrawal, such as tremors, diaphoresis, hyperactivity, elevated blood pressure, and tachycardia. Lorazepam, which is a benzodiazepine, is commonly used to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms. It helps alleviate symptoms such as anxiety, agitation, tremors, and seizures by acting on the same brain receptors affected by alcohol. It has sedative, anxiolytic, and anticonvulsant properties which can help stabilize the patient and prevent potential complications of alcohol withdrawal, such as seizures. Haloperidol is an antipsychotic medication used for conditions like schizophrenia and acute psychosis; therefore, it would not be appropriate for alcohol withdrawal. Naloxone is used to reverse opioid overdose, and Benztropin is used to treat Parkinson's disease and extrapyramidal symptoms, so they are not indicated for alcohol

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In this situation, it is crucial for the nurse to inform the surgeon immediately and request corrective action. Maintaining a sterile field during surgical procedures is essential to prevent infections and ensure patient safety. Any break in sterile technique should be addressed promptly to prevent any potential harm to the patient. By informing the surgeon immediately, corrective action can be taken promptly to maintain the sterility of the surgical field and minimize the risk of complications. Reporting the incident to the surgeon also allows for immediate intervention and re-education of the team member involved in the break in sterile technique.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: To obtain a license to practice, the individual must follow certain steps and fulfill specific requirements. Option A states that she must take the path to any government official, which is not accurate or necessary in the process of obtaining a professional license. The other options provided are correct in the usual process of getting a license: registering in the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC), taking the oath of professionals before a member of the Professional Regulatory Board of Nursing (PRBON), and being issued a certificate of Registration (COR) and a profession identification card (PIN).