A postoperative nurse is caring for a client after knee replacement. She discovers the consent was not signed before the surgery. Which of the following charges could be filed?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Battery. Battery refers to the intentional harmful or offensive touching of another person without consent. In this case, performing the surgery without obtaining informed consent from the client constitutes battery. The lack of signed consent implies the client did not agree to the procedure, making it an unauthorized touching. This is a clear violation of the client's rights and can lead to a charge of battery. False imprisonment (A) involves restricting someone's freedom of movement unlawfully, which is not applicable here. Libel (B) refers to written defamation, which is not relevant to the situation. Malpractice (D) involves professional negligence in providing healthcare, not obtaining consent before surgery would fall under battery rather than malpractice.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Emotionally intelligent leaders must develop the skill of encouraging constructive criticism because it fosters open communication, builds trust, and promotes growth and learning within the team. By actively seeking feedback and input from others, leaders show humility, empathy, and a willingness to improve. This skill also helps in creating a positive work environment where team members feel valued and supported. Choice B is incorrect because emotionally intelligent leaders understand the importance of collaboration and delegating tasks effectively rather than working solely on their own. Choice C is incorrect because minimizing one's own emotions hinders effective communication and empathy, which are crucial aspects of emotional intelligence. Choice D is incorrect because while encouraging others to work efficiently is important, it does not specifically address the need for constructive criticism in developing emotional intelligence.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Essential to nursing care. Attending a continuing education class on advanced technology in health care is essential for nurses to stay updated with the latest advancements, improve patient care, and enhance their clinical skills. It helps nurses deliver high-quality care, adapt to changes in healthcare practices, and improve patient outcomes. The other choices are incorrect because continuing education benefits all healthcare professionals, not just nurse managers. It is not unimportant or a waste of time, as it directly impacts the quality of nursing care provided.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because shared governance involves staff nurses and CNAs collaborating in decision-making processes, such as creating schedules. This promotes autonomy, teamwork, and mutual respect. Option A involves delegation, not shared decision-making. Option B shows centralized authority by nurse managers. Option D indicates hierarchical decision-making, not shared governance. In summary, choice C aligns with the principles of shared governance, while the other options do not involve the active involvement of both staff nurses and CNAs in decision-making.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Total patient care. This system involves the nurse having full accountability for the client's care and maintaining constant communication with all involved parties. This ensures comprehensive and individualized care. Choice B, qualified nurse case managers, typically focus on care coordination rather than direct client care. Choice C, established critical pathways, refers to standardized care plans, not individualized care. Choice D, quality management system, involves monitoring and improving care quality, not the direct provision of care.