A physicians order reads up ad lib. What does this mean in terms of patient activity?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: may be up as desired. "Up ad lib" means the patient can be up and moving around as much as they feel comfortable or desire. This implies freedom of movement and no restrictions on physical activity. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they impose specific limitations on the patient's activity level, which contradicts the meaning of "up ad lib."

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: American Nurses Association (ANA). The ANA is a professional organization that sets standards for clinical nursing practice in the United States. They develop and update guidelines to ensure high-quality patient care and maintain professional standards. The ANA's standards are evidence-based and widely recognized in the nursing community. Explanation for why other choices are incorrect: B: National League for Nursing (NLN) focuses on nursing education rather than clinical practice standards. C: International Council of Nurses (ICN) is a global organization that does not specifically set standards for clinical nursing practice in the US. D: State Board of Nursing regulates nursing practice at the state level but does not establish national standards for clinical practice.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: evidence-based nursing. By reviewing research-based literature on nasogastric tube insertion, the nurse will base their practice on the best available evidence. This approach integrates clinical expertise, patient values, and the best research evidence to make decisions about patient care. Evidence-based nursing emphasizes using the most current and relevant research to inform practice, ensuring the delivery of high-quality, effective, and safe care. A: Institutional practice does not necessarily involve the systematic review of research literature. B: Authoritative nursing relies heavily on expert opinions rather than research evidence. D: Fsimulated-based nursing is not a recognized term in nursing literature and does not emphasize the critical appraisal of research evidence.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates the influence of societal norms on behavior, known as the sociocultural dimension. By stating "Why shouldn't I drink and drive? Everyone else does," the individual is influenced by the behavior of others in society, showing the impact of social factors on decision-making. Choice B is incorrect as it relates to genetics rather than sociocultural influences. Choice C indicates individual knowledge affecting behavior, not societal influences. Choice D involves a personal choice to use a specific technique for health, not influenced by societal norms.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because a value is a belief about the worth of something that guides behavior. Values are deeply held beliefs that influence our attitudes and actions. Choice A is incorrect as it refers to ethics and morality. Choice B is incorrect as it describes the process of determining values, not the values themselves. Choice D is incorrect as it describes virtues or character traits, not values. In summary, values are fundamental beliefs about what is important or worthwhile, guiding our behavior and decisions.