ATI RN
ATI Detailed Answer Key Medical Surgical Questions
Question 1 of 5
A physician is monitoring intravenous fluids for someone who is currently being treated for metabolic acidosis. The physician monitors his signs and symptoms typical of metabolic acidosis which include:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is Hypotension, altered heart rate, elevated respiratory rate, and muscle weakness (B). Metabolic acidosis causes the body to compensate by increasing respiratory rate to blow off CO2, leading to hyperventilation. Other symptoms include hypotension, altered heart rate, and muscle weakness due to electrolyte imbalances.
Question 2 of 5
What would be useful in helping Mr. Jackson prepare for chest tube insertion?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Splinting minimizes movement and discomfort during the procedure.
Question 3 of 5
What is the role of antiviral medications in treating herpes zoster ophthalmicus?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Antivirals target the varicella-zoster virus, reducing its replication and severity.
Question 4 of 5
A client has periodic outbreaks of cold sores long after the initial infection of herpes simplex virus. Why does this occur?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the herpes simplex virus can become dormant in nerve cells and reactivate periodically, leading to recurrent outbreaks.
Question 5 of 5
Which test involves providing quick responses to words like 'mother...', 'work...', et ?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Word Association Test requires clients to quickly respond to words, revealing unconscious thoughts and emotions through their responses.