A person with ______ cannot be treated with antibiotics or cured and may have repeated outbreaks of the disease for the rest of his or her life.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Genital herpes. Genital herpes is a viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV) and cannot be cured with antibiotics. The virus remains in the body for life and can cause repeated outbreaks. Antibiotics are ineffective against viruses. Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are bacterial infections that can be treated and cured with antibiotics. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Atrophy. Atrophy refers to the weakening, wasting away, and decrease in size of a muscle due to disuse or disease. Dystrophy (A) is a genetic disorder affecting muscle development. Contracture (C) is the shortening or tightening of muscles, not wasting away. Dislocation (D) is the displacement of bones at a joint, not related to muscle wasting. In this context, atrophy best describes the specific condition of muscle weakening and decrease in size.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because using the face of an imaginary clock helps individuals with visual impairments understand object positions based on the clock's face. This technique provides a consistent reference point for describing directions and locations. Choice B is incorrect because keeping the room dark can further hinder the individual's vision. Choice C is incorrect as it can startle or make the individual uncomfortable. Choice D is incorrect as touching the resident before identifying yourself can be invasive and disorienting.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Problems with circulation. Diabetes can lead to complications such as peripheral artery disease, which hinders blood flow to the extremities. This can result in poor circulation, leading to issues like slow wound healing and increased risk of infections. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because chronic cough, lack of appetite, and improved ability to perform strenuous exercise are not directly associated with diabetes complications. It is crucial for individuals with diabetes to manage their condition effectively to prevent circulation-related complications.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Keep joints in correct position and improve function. Orthotic devices are designed to provide support, alignment, and stability to joints, helping to maintain proper positioning and improve function. They are specifically tailored to address musculoskeletal issues and aid in rehabilitation. Option B is incorrect as orthotic devices are not primarily used to assist with activities of daily living (ADLs). Option C is incorrect as while orthotic devices do help with body alignment, their main purpose is to support joints. Option D is incorrect as preventing rubbing and pressure injuries is not the primary function of orthotic devices.