A person with ______ cannot be treated with antibiotics or cured and may have repeated outbreaks of the disease for the rest of his or her life.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Genital herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus, which cannot be cured and may lead to repeated outbreaks. Antiviral medications can help manage symptoms but not cure the infection. Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are bacterial infections treatable with antibiotics, so the statement does not apply to them.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Atrophy. Atrophy is the term used to describe the weakening, wasting away, and decrease in size of a muscle due to disuse or lack of physical activity. This process results in a reduction in muscle mass and strength. Dystrophy (choice A) refers to a disorder causing muscle weakness, but not necessarily due to disuse. Contracture (choice C) is a condition characterized by the shortening and tightening of muscles, tendons, or other tissues, leading to limited range of motion. Dislocation (choice D) is the displacement of bones from their normal positions at a joint, not related to muscle wasting.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because using the face of an imaginary clock to explain object positions is a helpful technique for individuals with visual impairments to understand spatial relationships. This method is clear and easy to visualize, making it effective in communication. It promotes independence and enhances the person's understanding of their surroundings. Explanation of why other choices are incorrect: B: Keeping the room dark can further hinder the individual's ability to see and navigate their environment. C: Walking behind the resident and touching their back can startle or make them uncomfortable. It's important to offer support from the side to maintain their sense of safety. D: Touching the resident before identifying yourself can be alarming and invade their personal space. It's crucial to introduce yourself first to establish trust and ensure clear communication.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Problems with circulation. Diabetes can lead to complications such as peripheral artery disease and neuropathy, which can impair blood flow and sensation in the extremities. This can result in poor wound healing, infections, and even amputations. Chronic cough (A), lack of appetite (C), and improved ability to perform strenuous exercise (D) are not directly associated with diabetes-related complications.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because orthotic devices are designed to keep joints in the correct position and improve function. This helps in supporting and stabilizing the body part, aiding in movement and reducing pain. Choice B is incorrect as orthotic devices are not specifically used to assist with activities of daily living (ADLs). Choice C is incorrect as maintaining proper body alignment is not the primary goal of orthotic devices. Choice D is also incorrect as preventing rubbing and pressure injuries is more related to proper fitting and usage of orthotic devices rather than their main purpose.