ATI RN
Basic Care of a Paraplegic Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
A person with an intellectual disability
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because individuals with intellectual disabilities often struggle with social skills due to challenges in communication, understanding social cues, and forming relationships. This is a common characteristic of intellectual disabilities, impacting their interactions and relationships with others. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as intellectual disability is characterized by below-average mental functioning, difficulties with reading, writing, and academic skills, and often requiring support for daily living activities, respectively.
Question 2 of 5
A resident slices his hand on his photo frame and his hand starts to bleed. After notifying the nurse what is the next step that the nursing assistant should take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The NA should put on gloves. This is the next step to ensure infection control and prevent the spread of pathogens. By wearing gloves, the nursing assistant can safely provide first aid to the resident without exposing themselves to the resident's blood, reducing the risk of transmission of infectious diseases. Incorrect Choices: A: Applying an ice pack is not appropriate as the priority is to prevent infection and control bleeding. B: Giving ibuprofen is not within the scope of practice for a nursing assistant and is not necessary for a minor cut. D: Discarding the photo frame is not necessary at this point and does not address the immediate need for proper wound care.
Question 3 of 5
When making a bed the seam of the bottom sheet must be positioned so that it is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Seam side down on the bed. This is because placing the seam side down ensures that the rough seam edges do not come in contact with the skin, providing a smoother and more comfortable surface to lie on. Placing the seam side up (choice A) would be uncomfortable. Tucking the seam into the mattress (choice C) may cause discomfort or create wrinkles. Turning the seam over at one end of the bed (choice D) may lead to unevenness and discomfort.
Question 4 of 5
Sticks commonly used for nail care are called
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Orangewood sticks. Orangewood sticks are commonly used for nail care due to their durability, fine-grained texture, and ability to gently push back cuticles and clean under nails without causing damage. Rosewood (A), Greasewood (B), and Sandalwood (C) are not typically used for nail care purposes and do not offer the same benefits as Orangewood sticks.
Question 5 of 5
_________ supply the body with energy and provide needed fiber.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Carbohydrates are the body's primary source of energy. 2. They are broken down into glucose for immediate energy or stored as glycogen for later use. 3. Carbohydrates also provide fiber for digestive health. 4. Fats are primarily for energy storage, not immediate energy. 5. Proteins are essential for building and repairing tissues, not primarily for energy. 6. Vitamins are micronutrients that do not provide energy. In summary, carbohydrates are the correct answer as they are the main energy source and provide fiber, while fats, proteins, and vitamins have different primary functions.