A person with an intellectual disability

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because individuals with intellectual disabilities often struggle with social skills due to challenges in communication, understanding social cues, and forming relationships. This is a common characteristic associated with intellectual disabilities. Choice A is incorrect because individuals with intellectual disabilities typically have below-average mental functioning, not above-average. Choice C is incorrect as intellectual disabilities can impact reading and writing abilities. Choice D is incorrect as many individuals with intellectual disabilities may require support to live independently. Overall, choice B is the most accurate as it aligns with the common challenges faced by individuals with intellectual disabilities.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The NA should put on gloves. This is important to prevent the spread of infection and protect both the resident and the NA. By wearing gloves, the NA can safely provide first aid to the resident without risking contamination. Applying an ice pack (choice A) may be necessary later, but wearing gloves is the immediate priority. Giving ibuprofen (choice B) is not within the nursing assistant's scope of practice. Discarding the photo frame (choice D) is not necessary at this point and does not address the immediate need for infection control.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Seam side down on the bed. This is because placing the seam side down ensures a smoother surface for sleeping and prevents any discomfort or irritation from the seam rubbing against the body. Tucking the seam into the mattress (Choice C) may create unevenness and discomfort. Having the seam side up (Choice A) or turning it over at one end of the bed (Choice D) can also cause discomfort and disrupt the overall smoothness of the bed. Therefore, choosing option B is the most practical and comfortable way to position the seam of the bottom sheet.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Orangewood sticks. Orangewood sticks are commonly used for nail care due to their sturdy yet gentle properties. They are soft enough to push back cuticles and clean under nails without causing damage. Rosewood, Greasewood, and Sandalwood sticks are not typically used for nail care purposes. Rosewood is more commonly used in furniture making, Greasewood is a type of shrub, and Sandalwood is known for its aromatic properties, not for nail care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Carbohydrates are the correct answer as they are the primary source of energy for the body and provide fiber for digestive health. Fats are also an energy source but are not the main provider. Proteins are important for building and repairing tissues, not primarily for energy. Vitamins are essential for various bodily functions but do not supply energy or fiber.