ATI RN
RN ATI Capstone Mental Health Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
A person was supposed to meet a friend at a local theatre to see a movie. The friend never showed up. The person's initial thought was, 'My friend didn't come because she doesn't like me.' This automatic thought was most likely inferred from which irrational belief?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "I'm worthless, so no one could really want to be my friend." This automatic thought reflects the irrational belief of personal worthlessness leading to the assumption that others do not genuinely like or care about the person. This cognitive distortion is known as personalization, where the individual attributes external events to themselves in a negative way. In this scenario, the person's immediate conclusion that the friend didn't show up because of a personal flaw is an example of personalization. Other choices are incorrect because: B: "Movies are a waste of time and money anyway." - This choice introduces a different irrational belief about movies, not about personal worthiness. C: "I'm sure she just got confused and thought we were going to a different movie." - This choice reflects a more neutral assumption without negative self-evaluation. D: "I'm so forgetful and confused sometimes; I probably wrote down the wrong time." - This choice involves self-blame for a practical
Question 2 of 5
A nursing instructor is describing uncomplicated grief to a class. Which of the following would the instructor most likely include in the discussion?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because uncomplicated grief is a common response to loss that does not result in significant disruption to daily life or functioning. The instructor would likely include this in the discussion to emphasize that most individuals experiencing grief will go through a period of uncomplicated grief. It is important for students to understand that uncomplicated grief is a normal and expected part of the grieving process. Choice A is incorrect because the duration of grief does not determine whether it is uncomplicated or not. Choice C is incorrect because uncomplicated grief can be associated with various types of losses, not just death. Choice D is incorrect because uncomplicated grief can still be painful and disruptive, even though it is less severe than complicated grief.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with major depression. The client tells the nurse that she just isn't sure that life is worth living. The nurse documents which nursing diagnosis as the priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hopelessness related to symptoms of depression. This is the priority nursing diagnosis because the client expressing uncertainty about the value of life indicates a profound sense of hopelessness, which is a significant concern in major depression. By addressing hopelessness, the nurse can work towards improving the client's outlook on life and potential suicidal ideation. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as self-esteem, anxiety, and thought processes may be influenced by depression but do not directly address the client's expressed feelings of hopelessness and worthlessness. Hopelessness is the most critical issue to address in this scenario to ensure the client's safety and well-being.
Question 4 of 5
A client tells the nurse that he is committed to trying to quit smoking. When teaching the client about smoking cessation, which of the following would the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because smoking cessation success often requires a combination of interventions like counseling, medication, and support. This approach addresses physical and psychological aspects of addiction, increasing the chances of success. Choice B is incorrect as relapse rates are high in the first year after quitting. Choice C is incorrect as ear acupressure lacks strong scientific evidence for smoking cessation. Choice D is incorrect as education alone is usually insufficient for successful smoking cessation.
Question 5 of 5
A client diagnosed with male orgasmic dysfunction is receiving desensitization as part of the treatment plan. The nurse understands that this treatment focuses on achieving which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Desensitization aims to reduce anxiety and fear associated with sexual activity in male orgasmic dysfunction. By gradually exposing the client to sexual stimuli and teaching relaxation techniques, anxiety and fear decrease, leading to improved sexual function. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as desensitization primarily targets anxiety and fear, not pressure to perform, pleasure awareness, or spectatoring.