ATI RN
Basic Care of a Paraplegic Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
A person's orientation includes
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: Orientation refers to a person's awareness of time, place, and person. Step 2: Being aware of the date and time is a key component of orientation. Step 3: This helps assess a person's cognitive function and mental status accurately. Step 4: Vital signs (A) are related to physical health, not orientation. Step 5: Diagnosis (C) is specific to medical conditions, not general orientation. Step 6: Nonverbal communication (D) is not directly related to orientation.
Question 2 of 5
The carrier is a person who carries a disease and
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because carriers can transmit the disease to others even if they do not show symptoms. Carriers harbor the pathogen and can spread it through various means. Choice A is incorrect because carriers may not display symptoms. Choice B is incorrect as carriers do not have control over the signs and symptoms. Choice D is incorrect as carriers are capable of transmitting the disease.
Question 3 of 5
A resident slices his hand on his photo frame and his hand starts to bleed. After notifying the nurse what is the next step that the nursing assistant should take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The NA should put on gloves. This is important to prevent the spread of infection and protect both the resident and the NA. By wearing gloves, the NA can safely provide first aid to the resident without risking contamination. Applying an ice pack (choice A) may be necessary later, but wearing gloves is the immediate priority. Giving ibuprofen (choice B) is not within the nursing assistant's scope of practice. Discarding the photo frame (choice D) is not necessary at this point and does not address the immediate need for infection control.
Question 4 of 5
When making a bed the seam of the bottom sheet must be positioned so that it is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Seam side down on the bed. This is because placing the seam side down ensures a smoother surface for sleeping and prevents any discomfort or irritation from the seam rubbing against the body. Tucking the seam into the mattress (Choice C) may create unevenness and discomfort. Having the seam side up (Choice A) or turning it over at one end of the bed (Choice D) can also cause discomfort and disrupt the overall smoothness of the bed. Therefore, choosing option B is the most practical and comfortable way to position the seam of the bottom sheet.
Question 5 of 5
Sticks commonly used for nail care are called
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Orangewood sticks. Orangewood sticks are commonly used for nail care due to their sturdy yet gentle properties. They are soft enough to push back cuticles and clean under nails without causing damage. Rosewood, Greasewood, and Sandalwood sticks are not typically used for nail care purposes. Rosewood is more commonly used in furniture making, Greasewood is a type of shrub, and Sandalwood is known for its aromatic properties, not for nail care.