A person's orientation includes

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a person's orientation refers to their awareness of time, place, and person. Being aware of the date and time is crucial for assessing cognitive function. Choice A is incorrect as vital signs are not part of orientation. Choice C is incorrect as diagnosis is related to medical condition, not orientation. Choice D is incorrect as nonverbal communication is not specifically related to orientation. Therefore, the ability to correctly identify the date and time is the most relevant indicator of orientation.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because carriers can transmit the disease to others even if they are asymptomatic. Carriers can harbor the pathogen without showing symptoms but still spread it to others. Choice A is incorrect because carriers may not always show signs of the disease. Choice B is incorrect because carriers do not have control over the signs and symptoms of the disease. Choice D is incorrect because carriers can indeed transmit the specific disease to others.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The NA should put on gloves. This is the next step to ensure infection control and prevent the spread of pathogens. By wearing gloves, the nursing assistant can safely provide first aid to the resident without exposing themselves to the resident's blood, reducing the risk of transmission of infectious diseases. Incorrect Choices: A: Applying an ice pack is not appropriate as the priority is to prevent infection and control bleeding. B: Giving ibuprofen is not within the scope of practice for a nursing assistant and is not necessary for a minor cut. D: Discarding the photo frame is not necessary at this point and does not address the immediate need for proper wound care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Seam side down on the bed. This is because placing the seam side down ensures that the rough seam edges do not come in contact with the skin, providing a smoother and more comfortable surface to lie on. Placing the seam side up (choice A) would be uncomfortable. Tucking the seam into the mattress (choice C) may cause discomfort or create wrinkles. Turning the seam over at one end of the bed (choice D) may lead to unevenness and discomfort.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Orangewood sticks. Orangewood sticks are commonly used for nail care due to their durability, fine-grained texture, and ability to gently push back cuticles and clean under nails without causing damage. Rosewood (A), Greasewood (B), and Sandalwood (C) are not typically used for nail care purposes and do not offer the same benefits as Orangewood sticks.