A person asks the nurse if it is safe to use dieta

Question 1 of 9

A person asks the nurse if it is safe to use dietary supplements. Which of the following would be the best reply from the nurse?

A. “It is important to be cautious when using any supplements.” B. “All dietary supplements must be approved by the FDA before they can be sold and are safe.” C. “No, dietary supplements have very limited regulations and should not be used.” D. “Be sure to read the product label before using the supplement to see what health claims have been made by the product.”

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Supplements should be used cautiously as they are not FDA-approved before sale and can interact with medications or cause other health risks.

Question 2 of 9

Which of the following types of ethical theories tells us how people act toward each other and their environments and what they believe are good or moral actions?

A. Descriptive value theories B. Normative theories C. Consequentialism theory D. Duty-based theories

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Descriptive theories focus on how people act and what they believe are good actions without dictating what actions should be taken.

Question 3 of 9

An individual reveals to the nurse that he is having an affair with his wife’s best friend. Which of the following statements will enhance effective therapeutic communication between him and the nurse?

A. “You know that what you are doing is wrong.” B. “Why would you want do something like that?” C. “How could you do that to your wife and children?” D. “This affair seems to be troubling you.”

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The nurse is focusing on the client's feelings about the affair, which encourages further conversation without judgment.

Question 4 of 9

A nurse is conducting an initial nutritional assessment on a person who is HIV positive. Which of the following questions would be most important for the nurse to ask?

A. What fresh fruits and vegetables do you like to eat? B. Are you taking a daily multivitamin? C. How often do you eat at restaurants? D. Do you have any questions about your current medications?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: HIV patients are often at risk for micronutrient deficiencies, so asking about multivitamin use is key.

Question 5 of 9

A nurse is using a genogram to represent a family. Which of the following statements is accurate?

A. A genogram identifies the genetic disorders of the family. B. A genogram includes information about the past two generations. C. A genogram can be used to make connections about family health patterns. D. A genogram begins with a circle in the center of the page.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A genogram helps identify family health patterns and relationships, and typically includes data from at least three generations.

Question 6 of 9

A nurse is providing a group presentation about healthy eating. Which of the following activities must be addressed to ensure an adequate learning climate?

A. Assessing group needs B. Creating a sense of preparedness and organization C. Observing group interactions D. Planning for alternative learning activities

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Assessing group needs helps tailor the presentation to the audience and fosters a more effective learning environment.

Question 7 of 9

A nurse is using a sweat test to screen people for cystic fibrosis. Which of the following results demonstrates poor sensitivity?

A. When 6 out of every 10 sweat tests performed are negative, but the six individuals actually have cystic fibrosis B. When 6 out of every 10 sweat tests performed are positive, but the six individuals do not actually have cystic fibrosis C. When 6 out of every 10 sweat tests performed are negative, and the six individuals really do not have cystic fibrosis D. When 6 out of every 10 sweat tests performed are positive, and the six individuals really do have cystic fibrosis

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Poor sensitivity means that individuals who actually have the condition are missed (false negatives), as seen when the test incorrectly identifies them as negative.

Question 8 of 9

A nurse is assessing a 4-month-old infant during a well-child visit. Which of the following findings will require the nurse to collect additional information?

A. The infant’s shirt is wet from drooling. B. The infant has gained one pound since her 2-month well-child visit. C. The infant holds his or her head steady when in a sitting position. D. The infant grasps objects with two hands.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A weight gain of only 1 pound in 2 months is below the expected growth, suggesting a need for further assessment.

Question 9 of 9

Which of the following represents a method of secondary prevention?

A. Self-breast examination education B. Yearly mammograms C. Chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer D. Complete mastectomy for breast cancer

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Secondary prevention includes screening for early disease detection, such as mammograms for breast cancer.

A person asks the nurse if it is safe to use dietary supplements. Which of the following would be the best reply from the nurse?

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