ATI RN
physical assessment test bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
A pediatric patient has areas of scaling on the scalp with round patches of alopecia. This clinical finding is consistent with:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tinea capitis is a fungal infection of the scalp causing patches of hair loss.
Question 2 of 5
A 65-year-old male presents with findings of symmetric thorax with moderate kyphosis and anterior diameter. Chest expansion is decreased, and the diaphragm is descending 2 cm bilaterally. These findings relate to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: These findings are consistent with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Question 3 of 5
An older client with heart failure presents with weight gain and edema. Which nursing intervention should be prioritized?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Daily weight monitoring helps assess fluid retention, a critical component of managing heart failure.
Question 4 of 5
Serotonin Syndrome is a potentially life-threatening condition associated with:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Serotonin syndrome occurs due to excessive serotonin levels.
Question 5 of 5
5-alpha reductase inhibitors work to improve symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia by:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, such as finasteride, decrease the size of the prostate by inhibiting dihydrotestosterone production.
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