ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Final Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient with severe burn injuries is irritable, angry, and belittles the nurses. As a nurse changes a dressing, the patient screams, 'Don't touch me! You are so stupi You will make it worse!' Which action by the nurse will best help to diffuse the patient's anger?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because it demonstrates empathy, respect, and collaboration. By acknowledging the patient's feelings and involving them in the decision-making process, the nurse shows understanding and promotes a sense of control. This approach can help diffuse the patient's anger and improve cooperation during the procedure. A: This option may escalate the patient's anger by implying they are incapable, leading to further resistance. B: Blaming the patient for their injuries can worsen the situation and create a hostile environment. C: Leaving the room without addressing the patient's emotions may exacerbate their feelings of abandonment and escalate the situation.
Question 2 of 5
A patient who has been taking clozapine for 6 weeks visits the clinic complaining of fever, sore throat, and mouth sores. The nurse notifies the patient's physician because the nurse suspects which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Agranulocytosis. Clozapine is known to cause agranulocytosis, a serious condition characterized by a decrease in white blood cells, leading to increased susceptibility to infections. The symptoms of fever, sore throat, and mouth sores are indicative of an infection, which could be a result of agranulocytosis. The physician should be notified immediately for further evaluation and management. A: Severe anemia is not typically associated with the symptoms described and is not a common side effect of clozapine. B: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome presents with symptoms such as muscle rigidity, fever, and altered mental status, which are different from the symptoms described. C: Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain and is not directly related to the symptoms reported by the patient.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is planning a counseling session with a group of 'at-risk' adolescents on the topic of drug abuse. Which teaching strategy would be most effective?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because involving peers in teaching promotes active learning, peer support, and a sense of belonging. Adolescents often respond positively to peer influence and are more likely to engage in discussions and activities when peers are involved. This strategy also fosters teamwork and problem-solving skills, which are essential for addressing drug abuse issues. A, B, and C are incorrect because they focus on passive learning methods such as handing out pamphlets, showing videos, and lecturing with quizzes. These methods may not effectively engage at-risk adolescents or provide the necessary support and interactive learning experience that involving peers can offer.
Question 4 of 5
A group of nursing students is reviewing information about maladaptive anger. The students demonstrate a need for additional study when they identify which condition as being linked to suppressed anger?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Coronary heart disease. Suppressed anger is linked to conditions like hypertension and arthritis due to the negative impact on the body from unexpressed emotions. However, coronary heart disease is more closely associated with chronic stress, unhealthy lifestyle choices, and genetic factors rather than suppressed anger. Therefore, the nursing students need additional study to understand the specific correlation between suppressed anger and coronary heart disease.
Question 5 of 5
A nursing instructor is developing a class lecture that compares and contrasts schizoaffective disorder with schizophrenia. When describing one of the differences between these two diagnoses, which of the following would the instructor include as reflecting schizoaffective disorder?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: It is episodic in nature. Schizoaffective disorder is characterized by a combination of schizophrenia symptoms and mood disorder symptoms. One key difference between schizoaffective disorder and schizophrenia is that schizoaffective disorder is episodic, meaning the individual experiences periods of mood symptoms alongside psychotic symptoms. This episodic nature distinguishes it from schizophrenia, where symptoms are typically more continuous. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect a defining characteristic of schizoaffective disorder. Schizoaffective disorder can still involve difficulties with self-care, severe hallucinations, and a high risk of suicide, so these options are not specific enough to differentiate it from schizophrenia.