ATI RN
Pharmacology Across the Lifespan Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) receives a prescription for a proton pump inhibitor (PPI). What information will the provider include when teaching the patient about this drug?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: C: The provider will include information about reporting fever and cough because PPIs can mask symptoms of underlying infections like pneumonia. Prompt reporting is crucial for proper evaluation and treatment. A: Incorrect. There is no established link between PPI use and gastric cancer risk. B: Incorrect. PPIs can be prescribed for short-term or long-term use based on individual needs. D: Incorrect. PPIs are not associated with high magnesium levels; rather, they may sometimes lead to low magnesium levels.
Question 2 of 5
During your assessment of a patient taking gabapentin which of the following side effects is most likely to be seen?
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: I'm sorry, but the question provided does not have the correct answer labeled as option E, and the options do not align with the question about gabapentin side effects. Can you please provide the correct answer choice so that I can give you a detailed explanation of why it is correct and why the other choices are incorrect?
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following medications is associated with long acting insulin?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, Glargine (Lantus), because it is a long-acting insulin that provides a steady release of insulin over a 24-hour period. Glargine has a duration of action of up to 24 hours, making it suitable for once-daily dosing. Isophane NPH (Humalin N), choice A, is an intermediate-acting insulin with a duration of action of around 12-16 hours. Insulin glulisine (Apidra) and Insulin Aspart (Novolog), choices B and C, are rapid-acting insulins with a quicker onset and shorter duration of action compared to long-acting insulins like Glargine.
Question 4 of 5
The NP is teaching an NP student about medication for ADHD. Which statement by the NP student indicates understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Patients taking stimulant drugs for ADHD may lose weight due to appetite suppression as a common side effect. This statement indicates understanding of the teaching because it reflects the known side effect of stimulant medications. Choice A is incorrect as NP students cannot dispense medications without proper authorization. Choice B is incorrect because abruptly stopping ADHD medications can lead to withdrawal symptoms. Choice C is incorrect as crushing extended-release medications can alter their intended effect.
Question 5 of 5
Which inhibitory neurotransmitter is involved in Parkinson's disease?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Dopamine. In Parkinson's disease, there is a loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain, leading to motor symptoms. Dopamine is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that plays a key role in movement control. Oxytocin (B) is a hormone involved in social bonding. Acetylcholine (C) is an excitatory neurotransmitter involved in muscle movement. Adrenaline (D) is a hormone involved in the stress response. The loss of dopamine in Parkinson's disease leads to an imbalance in neurotransmitters, causing motor dysfunction.