A patient with coronary artery disease asks the nurse about the good cholesterol laboratory values. The nurse knows that good cholesterol refers to which lipids?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: High-density lipoproteins (HDLs) are often referred to as the "good cholesterol" because they help remove excess cholesterol from the bloodstream back to the liver for processing and excretion. Higher levels of HDL cholesterol are associated with a reduced risk of coronary artery disease and other cardiovascular diseases. A higher HDL level is considered beneficial for heart health, while lower levels are associated with an increased risk of heart disease. Monitoring HDL cholesterol levels is important in the management of coronary artery disease and assessing cardiovascular risk.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The nurse should suggest the patient mix the cholestyramine powder with food or fruit, or at least 4 to 6 ounces of fluid. Cholestyramine is a medication that works by binding with bile acids in the intestine, which requires mixing the powder with a sufficient amount of fluid to ensure proper administration. Mixing the powder with 4 to 6 ounces of fluid or food will help prevent clumping and ensure optimal effectiveness of the medication. Mixing it with a carbonated soda drink (option A) may not be ideal as the effervescence could affect the medication's stability. Adding the powder to any liquid and stirring vigorously (option B) may not effectively dissolve the powder. Taking the powder dry followed by a glass of water (option E) may also not be as effective in ensuring proper administration as when mixed with food or fluid.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Paradoxial bronchospasm is a potential side effect of Albuterol, a common bronchodilator medication used for treating asthma and other respiratory conditions. This side effect involves a sudden narrowing of the airways, making it difficult to breathe. It is important for healthcare providers to monitor patients closely for this adverse reaction, as it can be life-threatening and may require immediate intervention. If a patient experiences paradoxical bronchospasm after using Albuterol, they should seek medical attention promptly.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The antidote for Heparin, which is an anticoagulant medication, is protamine sulfate. Heparin works by inhibiting the body's ability to form blood clots, and an overdose of Heparin can lead to excessive bleeding. Protamine sulfate works by neutralizing the anticoagulant effects of Heparin. This antidote is particularly useful in cases of overdose or when immediate reversal of Heparin's effects is needed, such as during surgery or in emergency situations. Other options listed, such as Warfarin, Insulin, and Naloxone, are not the appropriate antidotes for Heparin toxicity.