ATI RN
jarvis physical examination and health assessment 9th edition test bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient with bulimia is likely to be:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Of average weight. Patients with bulimia often maintain a normal weight or fluctuate between weight extremes due to their binge-eating and compensatory behaviors. They may engage in purging to counteract the effects of binge eating, preventing significant weight gain. Choice A is incorrect as bulimia is not typically associated with being very overweight. Choice B is incorrect as individuals with bulimia can have a normal or slightly underweight body weight. Choice D is incorrect as individuals with bulimia are often preoccupied with weight and body image.
Question 2 of 5
Which form of urinary incontinence is present in a patient with Alzheimer’s disease who is unable to reach the toilet in time?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Functional incontinence is the correct answer. This occurs when a person has physical or cognitive impairments that prevent them from reaching the toilet in time. In Alzheimer's disease, the patient's cognitive decline may impede their ability to recognize the need to urinate or navigate to the restroom. Overflow incontinence is due to bladder overdistention, urge incontinence is characterized by a sudden and overwhelming urge to urinate, and stress incontinence is associated with physical activities that increase intra-abdominal pressure. Hence, in this scenario, functional incontinence aligns with the patient's inability to reach the toilet promptly due to their Alzheimer's disease-related cognitive limitations.
Question 3 of 5
Which is a true statement about varicose veins?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because varicose veins are usually diagnosed based on clinical presentation, such as visible, bulging veins and symptoms like pain or swelling. This is because varicose veins are often easily visible and cause noticeable symptoms. A: Varicose veins are not typically due to congenital valve deformities but rather develop over time due to weakened vein walls and valves. C: Varicose veins can be affected by pregnancy due to hormonal changes and increased pressure on the veins. D: Varicose veins may not necessarily be more symptomatic during ovulation; symptoms can vary based on individual factors.
Question 4 of 5
The assessment of a 72-year-old male causes the NP to have concerns that the pt. is a suicide risk. Risk factors for suicide in the elderly do NOT include
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Retirement. Retirement is not a known risk factor for suicide in the elderly. Here's the rationale: 1. Chronic pain (choice A) and comorbid physical illness (choice B) are risk factors as they can contribute to feelings of hopelessness and despair. 2. Family history of suicide (choice C) is a significant risk factor due to the genetic and environmental influences. 3. Retirement (choice D) does not directly increase the risk of suicide. In fact, many individuals find purpose and fulfillment in retirement.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following drug classes is not indicated for the treatment of depression?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Buspirone (Buspar). Buspirone is not indicated for the treatment of depression; it is primarily used to treat anxiety disorders. SSRIs and TCAs are commonly prescribed for depression due to their ability to increase serotonin levels. Bupropion is an atypical antidepressant that works on norepinephrine and dopamine, making it a suitable option for depression treatment. Buspirone's mechanism of action differs from antidepressants, focusing on serotonin and dopamine receptors rather than directly targeting depression symptoms. Therefore, Buspirone is not a recommended drug class for depression treatment.