A patient with Apgar scores of and at and 5 minutes, respectively, appears hyperalert and has hyperactive deep tendon reflexes and mydriasis The most likely diagnosis is

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Pediatric NCLEX Practice Quiz Questions

Question 1 of 5

A patient with Apgar scores of and at and 5 minutes, respectively, appears hyperalert and has hyperactive deep tendon reflexes and mydriasis The most likely diagnosis is

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Stage I hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy presents with hyperalertness, hyperreflexia, and mydriasis

Question 2 of 5

Suicidal thoughts may be associated with some somatoform disorders. Which of the following disorder has a higher rate of suicidal ideation and attempts

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Hypochondriasis often leads to significant distress and hopelessness, increasing the risk of suicidal thoughts and attempts.

Question 3 of 5

Which finding is NOT consistent with autistic spectrum disorder?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Intellectual deficits in autism vary widely; some individuals exhibit superior abilities in certain areas. Superior intellectual deficits are not a defining feature of ASD.

Question 4 of 5

Intranasal corticosteroids are less helpful for symptoms of

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Intranasal corticosteroids have limited efficacy in treating conjunctival injection (eye redness) compared to oral antihistamines.

Question 5 of 5

Sudden collapse in the presence of cutaneous symptoms in a previously healthy child should raise suspicion of

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Anaphylaxis should be suspected in sudden collapse with cutaneous signs, especially after allergen exposure.

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