ATI RN
Intro to Pharmacology ATI Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient with a known history of angina was walking his dog and developed chest pain. The patient immediately stops walking and sits down. He continues to experience chest pain when sitting down. When should he call 911?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient should call 911 immediately. Angina is characterized by chest pain or discomfort that occurs when the heart muscle does not receive enough oxygen-rich blood. The fact that the patient continued to experience chest pain even while sitting down is concerning and suggests that he may be having an acute coronary event, such as a heart attack. In this situation, prompt medical attention is crucial to assess and manage the situation appropriately. It is important not to delay seeking emergency help when experiencing chest pain, especially for a patient with a known history of angina.
Question 2 of 5
A patient is being educated on taking levothyroxine, a drug used to balance thyroid activity. What should you include in their education?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: It is important to educate the patient to take levothyroxine at the same time every day, preferably in the morning on an empty stomach. Consistency in timing helps to maintain stable levels of the medication in the body and optimize its effectiveness in balancing thyroid activity. This medication should not be taken with food, vitamins, or other medications that can interfere with its absorption. Regular thyroid tests are necessary to monitor the effectiveness of the medication and adjust the dosage as needed. If a patient has experienced a recent myocardial infarction or heart attack, it is crucial to consult with healthcare professionals before starting or continuing levothyroxine, as it can have implications on cardiovascular health. It is never advisable for patients to avoid consulting their healthcare professionals if they experience any adverse effects or have concerns about their medication.
Question 3 of 5
A patient is taking Digoxin to slow his heart rate down. The nurse suggests that he take his oral medication:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: It is recommended for the patient to take Digoxin in the morning when awakening. This is because Digoxin has a long half-life which means it stays in the body for a long period of time. By taking it in the morning, the patient can benefit from its effects throughout the day, including its ability to slow down the heart rate and improve heart function. Additionally, taking it in the morning helps to reduce the risk of potential interactions with other medications or food consumed later in the day.
Question 4 of 5
What nursing interventions should you do when a patient is on Albuterol (select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 5
A patient is taking Digoxin to slow his heart rate down. The nurse suggests that he take his oral medication:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse suggests that the patient takes his Digoxin medication when awakening because it is best absorbed when taken on an empty stomach. Taking Digoxin with meals can decrease its absorption, reducing its effectiveness. Therefore, to ensure optimal absorption and effectiveness of Digoxin in slowing down the heart rate, it is recommended to take it when awakening on an empty stomach.