ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Assessment 2 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient with a history of pancreatitis and cirrhosis is also being treated for hypertension. Which drug will most likely be ordered for this patient?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Given the patient's medical history of pancreatitis and cirrhosis, both conditions can affect the functioning of the liver and potentially interact with medications that are metabolized by the liver. Captopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, which is often a preferred choice for patients with liver disease as it has minimal hepatic metabolism. This decreased reliance on hepatic metabolism makes captopril a safer choice for this patient compared to other antihypertensive medications that may cause liver-related complications. Additionally, ACE inhibitors like captopril are commonly used in patients with hypertension to help reduce blood pressure and protect against further complications related to cardiovascular health.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is an action of the drug Metformin?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Metformin is a commonly prescribed medication for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. One of the main actions of Metformin is to decrease hepatic glucose production by suppressing gluconeogenesis in the liver. By reducing the amount of glucose produced by the liver, Metformin helps lower blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes. This action helps improve insulin sensitivity and overall glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes. The other options provided in the question do not describe the primary mechanism of action of Metformin.
Question 3 of 5
The patient with schizophrenia is sitting quietly in a chair. The patient does not respond much to what is happening and has a lack of interest in the environment. How does the nurse interpret this assessment?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Schizophrenia's negative symptoms include apathy and withdrawal, seen in quietness and disinterest . Depression needs more evidence. Voices suggest positive symptoms, absent here. Positive symptoms add behaviors, not subtract. D aligns with schizophrenia's clinical presentation, making it the correct interpretation.
Question 4 of 5
A patient with a history of pancreatitis and cirrhosis is also being treated for hypertension. Which drug will most likely be ordered for this patient?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Given the patient's medical history of pancreatitis and cirrhosis, both conditions can affect the functioning of the liver and potentially interact with medications that are metabolized by the liver. Captopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, which is often a preferred choice for patients with liver disease as it has minimal hepatic metabolism. This decreased reliance on hepatic metabolism makes captopril a safer choice for this patient compared to other antihypertensive medications that may cause liver-related complications. Additionally, ACE inhibitors like captopril are commonly used in patients with hypertension to help reduce blood pressure and protect against further complications related to cardiovascular health.
Question 5 of 5
The classi昀椀cation of digoxin is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Digoxin belongs to the class of drugs known as cardiac glycosides. Cardiac glycosides are a group of compounds derived from plants and some animals that have the ability to increase the contractility of the heart muscle. Digoxin is commonly used to treat conditions such as congestive heart failure and irregular heart rhythms. It works by inhibiting the sodium-potassium pump in heart muscle cells, leading to an increase in intracellular calcium levels and subsequently improving the heart's pumping ability.