ATI RN
Pharmacology ATI Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient who takes high-dose aspirin to treat arthritis will need to take prednisone to treat an acute flare of symptoms. What action will the nurse perform?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When a patient taking high-dose aspirin for arthritis requires prednisone for an acute flare, the nurse should be aware that prednisone can increase blood glucose levels. As such, the nurse should monitor the patient for signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia. It is essential to closely monitor the patient's blood glucose levels to prevent complications associated with high blood sugar levels, such as hyperglycemia. It is also crucial to educate the patient about the potential side effects of prednisone and instruct the patient on how to manage blood glucose levels while taking the medication.
Question 2 of 5
A patient taking which of the following medications should avoid foods high in tyramine?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: MAOIs (e.g., phenelzine) block tyramine breakdown, risking hypertensive crisis with foods like cheese, per pharmacology. SSRIs, beta blockers, and benzos lack this interaction-tyramine isn't their concern. MAOIs' dietary restriction is critical, a unique safety point.
Question 3 of 5
An infant is prescribed nystatin (Mycostatin) for treatment of infant oral candidiasis, or thrush. Which information should the nurse provide to the infant's caregiver in regard to this medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nystatin treats infant thrush, often linked to maternal Candida transmission during breastfeeding. The key instruction 'The breastfeeding mother may also require treatment' prevents reinfection (correct answers: 3, 5), addressing the cycle comprehensively. Before feeding reduces efficacy as milk washes it away. Water dilutes the dose unnecessarily. Cotton swab application ensures coverage but isn't the priority over maternal treatment. Choice D ensures long-term success, critical for caregiver education and infection control.
Question 4 of 5
A patient who takes high-dose aspirin to treat arthritis will need to take prednisone to treat an acute flare of symptoms. What action will the nurse perform?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When a patient taking high-dose aspirin for arthritis requires prednisone for an acute flare, the nurse should be aware that prednisone can increase blood glucose levels. As such, the nurse should monitor the patient for signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia. It is essential to closely monitor the patient's blood glucose levels to prevent complications associated with high blood sugar levels, such as hyperglycemia. It is also crucial to educate the patient about the potential side effects of prednisone and instruct the patient on how to manage blood glucose levels while taking the medication.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the orders for a patient and notes a new order for an angiotensin-
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, a type of angiotensin inhibitor, may have a serious interaction with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). This interaction can potentially reduce the effectiveness of the ACE inhibitor in lowering blood pressure and may cause kidney damage in susceptible individuals. Therefore, it is crucial for the nurse to be aware of this potential drug interaction and to monitor the patient for any signs of adverse effects when these two drug classes are used together.