A patient who is older than 35 years may have difficulty achieving pregnancy because

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: As women age, their ovarian reserve decreases and the quality of their eggs declines, making it more difficult to conceive. This is due to the normal aging process of the ovaries, which can lead to decreased fertility and an increased risk of chromosomal abnormalities in the embryos. Therefore, a patient who is older than 35 years may have difficulty achieving pregnancy because the ovaries may be affected by the normal aging process.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The newborn infant whose umbilical cord fell off on day 8 of life is at highest risk of a skin infection. This is because the umbilical cord stump is an area prone to bacterial colonization and can lead to infection if proper care is not maintained during the cord care period. Once the umbilical cord falls off, the skin in that area is exposed and vulnerable to infection. It is important to educate parents on proper cord care techniques to prevent infection in this high-risk period.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Scheduled cesarean delivery serves as a maternal risk factor juice to having a baby who may suffer from birth trauma. Cesarean deliveries, especially scheduled ones without a medical indication, can increase the risk of birth trauma for the baby compared to a vaginal delivery. Birth trauma in infants can include injuries like bruises, fractures, and head trauma due to various factors during the delivery process. It is important to weigh the risks and benefits of delivery methods in consultation with healthcare providers to minimize the chances of birth trauma.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Folic acid is essential for the development of the neural tube in the fetus. When a pregnant woman has a deficiency in folic acid, it can lead to neural tube defects in the fetus. Neural tube defects are serious birth defects that affect the brain, spine, or spinal cord of the baby. The most common types of neural tube defects include spina bifida and anencephaly. Therefore, it is crucial for women of childbearing age to ensure an adequate intake of folic acid to prevent such birth defects.