A patient who has atrial fibrillation is taking digoxin the nurse expects which medication to be given concurrently to treat this condition?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Warfarin (Coumadin). Atrial fibrillation increases the risk of blood clots, so anticoagulants like warfarin are used to prevent stroke. Warfarin helps to maintain proper blood thickness. Aspirin (B) is an antiplatelet drug, not as effective as anticoagulant in preventing stroke in atrial fibrillation. Heparin (C) is usually used for short-term anticoagulation and not as a long-term treatment for atrial fibrillation. Clopidogrel (D) is also an antiplatelet drug, not the first-line treatment for atrial fibrillation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Primary healthcare is essential healthcare based on sound methods and technology. This is because primary healthcare aims to provide basic, essential healthcare services to individuals and families using evidence-based practices and appropriate technology. This ensures that the care provided is of high quality and effective in addressing the health needs of the community. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect: B: While primary healthcare aims to be accessible to individuals and families in the community, it does not necessarily have to be universally accessible. Access may be limited by factors such as geography, resources, or infrastructure. C: Primary healthcare requires active participation from individuals and families to promote health and prevent illness. It focuses on empowering individuals to take control of their health through education and preventive measures. D: Primary healthcare does aim to bring healthcare closer to where people live and work, but this is not the sole defining characteristic. The proximity of care is important for improving access and convenience, but it is not the only aspect that defines primary

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: a focus on the health of the community. Community-based care emphasizes promoting health and wellness within the community, addressing the specific needs and challenges of the population. This approach involves collaboration with community members, organizations, and resources to improve overall health outcomes. This choice directly aligns with the concept of community-based care, reflecting a comprehensive and holistic approach to healthcare. Summary of other choices: A: While care may be provided within a defined area in community-based care, the focus is not solely on geography but on the community's overall health. B: Community-based care is not limited to mental health but encompasses all aspects of healthcare. D: Population-based care is a broader concept that focuses on health outcomes at the population level, whereas community-based care is more specific to the community's health needs.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: American Nurses Association. The ANA first legitimized the nursing process in the 1973 publication "Nursing: A Social Policy Statement." This document outlined the importance of the nursing process as a systematic and scientific approach to providing patient care. The ANA's endorsement of the nursing process set the standard for nursing practice and education. A: The National League for Nursing focuses more on nursing education standards and accreditation. C: The International Council of Nursing is a global organization that promotes nursing on an international level. D: State Boards of Nursing regulate nursing practice at the state level but do not have the authority to legitimize the nursing process on a national scale.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: Choice A is a breach of patient confidentiality because discussing patient information in a public area like an elevator violates the patient's right to privacy. Confidential patient information should only be discussed in private, secure locations to protect the patient's confidentiality. Summary of other choices: B: Sharing a computer password with a relative of a patient is a breach of security protocols but not necessarily a breach of patient confidentiality unless the password provides access to patient information. C: Checking a patient's medical record for emergency contact information is not a breach of patient confidentiality as long as it is done for appropriate medical reasons and does not involve sharing the information with unauthorized individuals. D: Updating an employer about a patient's return to work does not violate patient confidentiality if done with the patient's consent and does not disclose sensitive medical information.