ATI RN
Adult Health Nursing Study Guide Answers Questions
Question 1 of 9
A patient was for transfer to a tertiary hospital because of severe asthma, but the nurse do not prepare the patient right away and the patient dies. Which of the following the nurse is liable?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this scenario, the nurse's failure to promptly prepare the patient for transfer to a tertiary hospital resulted in the patient's death. This situation falls under the category of malpractice, which refers to professional negligence or failure to provide a standard level of care that results in harm to a patient. The nurse had a duty to ensure the patient's timely transfer and by delaying the necessary actions, the nurse failed to uphold this duty, leading to a tragic outcome. Murder, assault, and battery are criminal offenses that do not fit the circumstances described in the scenario.
Question 2 of 9
A patient with advanced dementia is bedbound and at risk of developing pressure ulcers. What intervention should the palliative nurse prioritize to prevent pressure ulcer formation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most effective intervention to prevent pressure ulcers in bedbound patients at risk, such as those with advanced dementia, is to use pressure-relieving support surfaces like specialized mattresses or cushions. These surfaces help distribute the pressure evenly, reducing the risk of pressure ulcer formation on bony prominences. Turning the patient every 2 hours (choice A) can also help relieve pressure, but it may not be sufficient to prevent pressure ulcers in high-risk individuals. Applying barrier creams or moisture barriers (choice B) can help protect the skin but may not address the underlying issue of pressure on vulnerable areas. Administering prophylactic antibiotics (choice D) is not recommended for preventing pressure ulcers as it does not address the root cause of the problem and can lead to antibiotic resistance. Therefore, the priority intervention should be to use pressure-relieving support surfaces to minimize the risk of pressure ulcers in
Question 3 of 9
The patient made the following statement to the nurse, my doctor just told me that he cannot save my Leg and that I need to have an above-the-knee-amputation. Which response by the nurse is MOST APPROPRIATE?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most appropriate response by the nurse is, "If I were you, I will get a second opinion." This response acknowledges the seriousness of the situation and the life-changing decision the patient has been told to make. Suggesting the patient seek a second opinion is essential as it encourages the patient to explore all options and ensures they have considered all possibilities before proceeding with a major surgery like an above-the-knee amputation. It shows the nurse's support for the patient while also advocating for the patient's right to make an informed decision about their healthcare.
Question 4 of 9
While preparing the surgical instruments for sterilization, the nurse notices that the autoclave is not reaching the required temperature. What should the nurse do?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: It is crucial to ensure that the autoclave is functioning properly to achieve proper sterilization of surgical instruments. If the autoclave is not reaching the required temperature, it signifies a technical issue that needs to be addressed promptly. The nurse should notify the sterile processing department immediately and request maintenance to investigate and resolve the problem. Continuing with sterilization without addressing the temperature issue can compromise the effectiveness of sterilization and pose a risk of infection to patients. Adjusting the settings on the autoclave or using an alternative method of sterilization are not appropriate actions in this situation.
Question 5 of 9
Nurse Adalynn discusses the possibilities of future postpartum hemorrhage with the patients. Which of the following increases the absorption of vitamin K?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Fats are essential for the absorption of vitamin K in the body. Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin, meaning it is better absorbed in the presence of dietary fats. In the case of postpartum hemorrhage, adequate levels of vitamin K are crucial for proper blood clotting. Thus, incorporating fats in the diet can help ensure sufficient absorption of vitamin K, which can be beneficial in preventing complications related to hemorrhage.
Question 6 of 9
The psychiatric diagnosing of patients is a morally charged issue and the assigning of diagnosis may be an ethical issue. The role of the nurse in diagnosing psychiatric patient is important because nurses are _______.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nurses play a crucial role as collaborators in the diagnostic process of psychiatric patients. While nurses themselves do not diagnose psychiatric conditions, they work closely with other healthcare providers such as psychiatrists and psychologists in assessing and monitoring patients' mental health status. Nurses gather valuable information, observe patients' behaviors, and communicate effectively with the healthcare team to contribute to the overall diagnostic process. By actively participating in assessments and evaluations, nurses help ensure accurate diagnoses and appropriate treatment plans for psychiatric patients.
Question 7 of 9
The group used an audio recorder to capture what transpired during the interview. After the transcription, which of the following action is APPROPRIATE for the group to do with the audiotape?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Submitting the audiotape to their research adviser is the appropriate action for the group to take after transcription. It is important to maintain the audiotape as a research record for verification purposes, especially if any discrepancies arise during the analysis of the transcript. The research adviser can provide guidance on how to securely store or handle the audiotape in compliance with research ethics and data protection guidelines. This ensures the integrity of the research process and supports transparency in the event of any future inquiries or validation requirements. Keeping a record of the audiotape and following proper protocols for its handling is essential in conducting ethical and reliable research.
Question 8 of 9
Since she wanted to capture the essence and emotion of the victims she chose to use the qualitative design. Which among the statements below is CORRECT about qualitative design?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Qualitative research design focuses on gaining an in-depth understanding of attitudes, beliefs, motivations, and behaviors of individuals or groups. It does not typically involve statistical analysis or estimation of relationships between variables like quantitative designs do. Qualitative research involves collecting data through methods such as interviews, observations, or focus groups to provide rich and detailed insights into the experiences and perspectives of the participants. The emphasis is on understanding the meanings individuals attach to their experiences, rather than generalizing findings to a larger population.
Question 9 of 9
A patient was for transfer to a tertiary hospital because of severe asthma, but the nurse do not prepare the patient right away and the patient dies. Which of the following the nurse is liable?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this scenario, the nurse's failure to promptly prepare the patient for transfer to a tertiary hospital resulted in the patient's death. This situation falls under the category of malpractice, which refers to professional negligence or failure to provide a standard level of care that results in harm to a patient. The nurse had a duty to ensure the patient's timely transfer and by delaying the necessary actions, the nurse failed to uphold this duty, leading to a tragic outcome. Murder, assault, and battery are criminal offenses that do not fit the circumstances described in the scenario.