ATI RN
Age Specific Care Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient was abducted and raped at gunpoint by an unknown assailant. Which nursing interventions are appropriate while caring for the patient in the emergency department? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Allow the patient to talk at a comfortable pace. This intervention is appropriate because it promotes the patient's autonomy and empowerment in sharing their experience, which can be therapeutic. It also helps establish trust and rapport, facilitating effective communication and assessment. Incorrect choices: B: Placing the patient in a private room with a caregiver can be important for privacy and support but may not be the immediate priority. C: Posing questions in nonjudgmental, empathetic ways is crucial but may not be as important as allowing the patient to talk at their own pace initially. D: None of the above is incorrect as allowing the patient to talk is a crucial step in providing appropriate care for a patient who has experienced trauma.
Question 2 of 5
What environmental conditions should the nurse arrange for a patient with delirium and altered perceptions of their environment?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because a quiet, well-lit room without glare or shadows helps reduce environmental stimuli that can exacerbate delirium and altered perceptions. This environment promotes calmness and clarity for the patient. Choice B is incorrect as it may increase distractions and stimuli. Choice C may lead to inadequate lighting that can worsen confusion. Choice D is incorrect as environmental modifications are crucial for managing delirium.
Question 3 of 5
A patient with Alzheimer's disease has been determined to have a dressing/grooming self-care deficit. Which intervention(s) would be appropriate for this nursing diagnosis? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: Option A is correct because replacing personal clothing with matching gym clothes simplifies dressing, reducing confusion for a patient with Alzheimer's. This intervention promotes independence and minimizes frustration. Labeling clothing (Option B) may help in identifying items but does not address the deficit. Clothing with elastic waistbands and closures (Option C) may be helpful but does not directly address the deficit. "None of the above" (Option D) is incorrect as Option A is an appropriate intervention.
Question 4 of 5
The mother of a teen with an eating disorder tells the nurse, 'Our family is pretty well-adjusted. It's hard for me to imagine what we could have done to have this happen.' The nurse can promote more complete understanding of the etiology of eating disorders by mentioning that young women are also influenced by:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The fashion industry's idealization of thinness. This is correct because the portrayal of ultra-thin models in the fashion industry can contribute to societal pressure on young women to achieve an unrealistic body image, leading to body dissatisfaction and potentially eating disorders. The other choices are incorrect because option A does not address the societal influences on body image ideals, option C is not directly related to the etiology of eating disorders in young women, and option D is incorrect as the fashion industry can indeed play a significant role in shaping perceptions of beauty and body image.
Question 5 of 5
What is the most effective intervention to address the disturbed body image in patients with anorexia nervosa?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because psychotherapy helps address the underlying psychological factors contributing to the disturbed body image in anorexia nervosa. Specifically, cognitive-behavioral therapy can challenge distorted thoughts about body image. Self-care routines (A) may not directly address the root cause. Group activities (C) may not target individual concerns effectively. Supporting meal selection (D) does not address the psychological aspect of body image distortion. In summary, psychotherapy is crucial in addressing the complex psychological issues associated with body image in anorexia nervosa.