A patient undergoing ovulation induction asks about the risks involved. What should the nurse include in the discussion?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The most common risk is ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). This is because during ovulation induction, there is a risk of overstimulating the ovaries, leading to OHSS. This condition can cause abdominal pain, bloating, and in severe cases, fluid accumulation in the abdomen and chest. Other choices are incorrect: A is false as there are risks associated with ovulation induction. C is incorrect because ovulation induction actually increases the chances of conception. D is incorrect as risks can also occur with oral medications, not just injectables.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To assess the receptivity of the uterine lining for implantation. Endometrial biopsy is performed to evaluate the quality of the uterine lining and its ability to support embryo implantation. By examining the endometrial tissue, doctors can assess factors such as thickness, pattern, and receptivity, crucial for successful implantation and pregnancy. Incorrect choices: A: To determine ovarian reserve and egg quality - Endometrial biopsy does not provide information on ovarian reserve or egg quality. C: To measure hormone levels in the bloodstream - Endometrial biopsy does not measure hormone levels in the bloodstream; instead, it focuses on the uterine lining. D: To monitor embryo development after IVF - Endometrial biopsy is not used to monitor embryo development; it is primarily for assessing uterine receptivity.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: SET reduces the risk of multiple pregnancies and associated complications. This is because transferring a single embryo in IVF lowers the chances of multiple gestations, which can lead to higher risks for both the mother and the babies. This choice emphasizes the importance of safety and health benefits for both the mother and potential offspring. Choice A is incorrect as there is no guarantee of a successful pregnancy with one attempt. Choice C is incorrect as ovarian stimulation may still be needed in future cycles even with SET. Choice D is incorrect as SET does not directly improve egg quality for future cycles.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because maintaining a healthy weight and reducing alcohol and caffeine intake can positively impact fertility treatment success rates. Excessive weight, alcohol, and caffeine consumption can negatively affect fertility. Avoiding exercise entirely (choice A) can lead to decreased overall health. Consuming a high-protein diet (choice C) may not be suitable for everyone and may not directly impact fertility. Focusing only on the male partner's health (choice D) neglects the importance of both partners' health in fertility outcomes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cryopreservation of eggs or embryos is an effective option before starting treatment. This is because fertility preservation should ideally be done before cancer treatment to maximize the chances of success. Freezing eggs or embryos before treatment can help preserve fertility potential. B: Fertility preservation after cancer treatment may not be as successful due to the potential damage caused by the treatment. C: Fertility preservation does not guarantee future pregnancy success as it depends on various factors including the patient's age and overall health. D: Sperm banking is not the only available preservation method. Egg or embryo cryopreservation is also an option for female patients.