A patient undergoing IVF asks about the role of gonadotropins. What should the nurse explain?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because gonadotropins stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs for retrieval during IVF. This is crucial to increase the chances of successful fertilization. Choice A is incorrect as gonadotropins actually stimulate ovulation. Choice C is incorrect as gonadotropins are specifically used in assisted reproductive technologies like IVF. Choice D is incorrect as gonadotropins do not replace progesterone but rather help in follicular development.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The purpose of ovarian reserve testing in fertility assessments is to estimate the quantity and quality of a woman's remaining eggs. This is crucial in determining a woman's fertility potential and likelihood of success with fertility treatments. By assessing ovarian reserve, healthcare providers can gauge how many eggs a woman has left and how well they are likely to respond to fertility treatments such as in vitro fertilization (IVF). This information is essential for personalized fertility planning. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not directly relate to the main purpose of ovarian reserve testing, which is specifically focused on evaluating a woman's egg quantity and quality.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Correct Answer: B Rationale: 1. BBT rise confirms ovulation due to increased progesterone post-ovulation. 2. Progesterone causes a slight increase in BBT, signaling the release of an egg. 3. The shift in BBT helps predict the fertile window for conception. 4. BBT tracking does not predict the exact time of ovulation (A), nor eliminate the need for ovulation predictor kits (C), and BBT does not remain constant throughout the cycle (D).

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: It becomes clear and stretchy during ovulation, indicating peak fertility. Cervical mucus changes during the menstrual cycle are important as they reflect the hormonal changes that occur. During ovulation, cervical mucus becomes clear, watery, and stretchy, resembling egg whites. This type of mucus promotes sperm survival and motility, indicating the most fertile period for conception. The other choices are incorrect because cervical mucus changes do not confirm pregnancy (A), are indeed relevant to fertility (C), and do not only occur after ovulation but actually signal peak fertility during ovulation (D).

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Progesterone level. Progesterone is released after ovulation, indicating that ovulation has occurred. Monitoring progesterone levels can confirm ovulation timing. FSH (A) is more related to ovarian reserve. Estrogen (C) levels fluctuate during the menstrual cycle. Vaginal ultrasound (D) can visualize ovarian follicles but does not confirm ovulation.