A patient undergoing infertility treatment asks about the importance of stress management. What should the nurse explain?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because stress can indeed negatively affect hormone levels and ovulation, thereby impacting fertility treatment outcomes. High levels of stress can disrupt the delicate balance of hormones involved in the reproductive process, leading to irregular ovulation and potentially hindering conception. It is essential for patients undergoing infertility treatment to manage stress effectively to optimize their chances of success. Choice A is incorrect because research suggests that stress can impact fertility treatment outcomes. Choice C is incorrect as stress management is important throughout the fertility treatment process, not just after conception. Choice D is incorrect because while stress can contribute to infertility, it is not always the primary cause and can affect fertility differently in each partner.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the quality of eggs decreases with age due to biological factors, making earlier egg freezing more effective. Freezing eggs at a younger age preserves better quality eggs for future use in assisted reproduction techniques. Choice A is incorrect as egg freezing is not limited to women over 35. Choice C is incorrect as frozen eggs can be stored for much longer than five years. Choice D is incorrect because egg freezing does not eliminate the need for hormonal treatments; it simply preserves eggs for future use.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The primary goal of using gonadotropins in fertility treatments is to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. This increases the chances of successful fertilization and pregnancy. Gonadotropins mimic the natural hormones that regulate ovulation and stimulate the growth of follicles in the ovaries. By producing multiple eggs, there is a higher likelihood of at least one egg being successfully fertilized. Choice A is incorrect because gonadotropins actually stimulate ovulation rather than suppress it. Choice C is incorrect as gonadotropins do not prevent hormonal fluctuations but rather help regulate and induce controlled hormonal changes. Choice D is incorrect as the primary goal of using gonadotropins is not to enhance uterine lining growth but rather to stimulate egg production in the ovaries.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To trigger the release of mature eggs from the ovary. hCG injections are commonly used in fertility treatments to induce ovulation by mimicking the hormone LH, which triggers the release of mature eggs from the ovary. This is crucial for assisted reproductive techniques like in vitro fertilization. A: Incorrect. hCG injections do not prevent ovulation; instead, they promote it. C: Incorrect. hCG injections do not directly enhance the quality of embryos. D: Incorrect. hCG injections are not used to suppress uterine contractions post-implantation; they are primarily for ovulation induction.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Correct Answer: B Rationale: - Smoking is known to have negative effects on reproductive health, reducing fertility in both men and women. - Quitting smoking can improve reproductive outcomes and increase chances of conception. - Smoking can harm egg and sperm quality, leading to infertility issues. - Other choices are incorrect as moderate exercise, carbohydrates, and increased caffeine intake do not directly impact fertility.