A patient undergoing fertility treatment asks about egg quality improvement. What should the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because antioxidants help reduce oxidative stress, which can improve egg quality. Antioxidants protect eggs from damage caused by free radicals. Consuming a diet rich in antioxidants can support better egg quality. Choice B is incorrect because relying solely on supplements does not guarantee improved egg quality. Choice C is incorrect because excessive exercise can actually have a negative impact on egg maturation. Choice D is incorrect because egg quality can be influenced by external factors such as diet, lifestyle, and environmental factors.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Ovarian stimulation in fertility treatments aims to encourage the production of multiple eggs for retrieval, increasing the chances of successful fertilization and pregnancy. By stimulating the ovaries to produce multiple eggs, fertility specialists can select the healthiest eggs for fertilization. This process is crucial for individuals with infertility issues or those undergoing assisted reproductive technologies like in vitro fertilization (IVF). Choice A is incorrect because ovarian stimulation does not aim to suppress ovulation but rather to enhance egg production. Choice C is incorrect because ovarian stimulation does not eliminate the need for embryo freezing; embryos may still need to be frozen for future use. Choice D is incorrect because ovarian stimulation does not directly target uterine lining thickness; it primarily focuses on egg production in the ovaries.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because male age does impact fertility. Advanced paternal age is associated with decreased fertility and increased risk of genetic abnormalities in offspring. Choice B is correct as STIs can affect fertility. Choice C is relevant as obesity can impact male fertility. Choice D is correct as certain medications can impact male fertility. Overall, choice A is incorrect as male age does play a role in fertility outcomes.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because ovulation predictor kits detect the LH surge, which occurs approximately 24 to 36 hours before ovulation. This information is crucial for timing intercourse to maximize the chances of conception. Choice A is incorrect because ovulation predictor kits are typically available over the counter and do not require a prescription. Choice C is incorrect because these kits should be used strategically around the expected time of ovulation for accurate results. Choice D is incorrect because ovulation predictor kits do not confirm pregnancy; they only indicate the LH surge and impending ovulation.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). OHSS is a potential complication of ovulation induction with medications like clomiphene citrate. The symptoms of abdominal bloating, nausea, and rapid weight gain indicate fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity, a hallmark of OHSS. This occurs due to enlarged ovaries releasing excessive fluid into the abdomen. It is important to monitor patients like Lori closely for signs of OHSS to prevent severe complications. Incorrect choices: A: Ovulation - Symptoms described are not typical of normal ovulation. B: Premenstrual syndrome - Symptoms are not consistent with typical PMS symptoms. D: Failed ovulation induction - Symptoms of weight gain and bloating are not indicative of failed ovulation induction but rather a complication of the treatment.