ATI RN
Core Concepts of Patient Family Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient undergoing alcohol rehabilitation decides to accept disulfiram (Antabuse) therapy to avoid impulsively responding to drinking cues. Which information should be included in the discharge teaching for this patient? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: Disulfiram causes a severe adverse reaction when combined with alcohol. Step 2: Liquid medications may contain alcohol, causing a disulfiram-alcohol reaction. Step 3: Reading labels of all liquid medications helps the patient avoid alcohol-containing products. Step 4: A, C, and D are incorrect as they are not directly related to disulfiram therapy or alcohol avoidance.
Question 2 of 5
The focus of generic crisis intervention is to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because generic crisis intervention aims to assist as many individuals in crisis as quickly as possible to minimize harm and provide immediate support. This approach focuses on rapidly addressing the crisis and ensuring the safety and well-being of those involved. Introducing the nurse as a caring resource (A) may be part of the intervention process, but it is not the primary focus. Removing the individual from immediate sources of stress (C) may be necessary in some situations but is not always feasible or effective as the first step. Serving as a liaison between the individual and needed services (D) is important, but it is not the primary goal of generic crisis intervention, which prioritizes immediate assistance and support.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse demonstrates an understanding of effective data collection when interviewing a client regarding a family history when:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because constructing a genogram is an effective way to visually represent a client's family history, including relationships and health conditions. Genograms provide a comprehensive overview of family dynamics and can aid in identifying patterns of health issues. This method allows for organized documentation of information gathered, enhancing data accuracy and analysis. Choice A is incorrect as there is no universally accepted definition of family, which can vary culturally and individually. Choice C is incorrect as the Family Apgar tool assesses family functioning, not specific family structures. Choice D is incorrect because gathering information on at least four generations may not always be necessary or feasible, and the depth of information is more important than the number of generations.
Question 4 of 5
Which nursing activity demonstrates the role of a professional psychiatric nurse as identified by Hildegard Peplau?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Providing counseling. Peplau, a renowned nursing theorist, emphasized the importance of the nurse-client relationship and therapeutic communication in psychiatric nursing. Counseling is a fundamental aspect of the nurse's role in helping clients explore thoughts, emotions, and behaviors to promote healing and growth. It allows for a deeper understanding of the client's needs and facilitates positive change. Managing the milieu (A) focuses on the physical environment, not the therapeutic relationship. Caring for physiological needs (B) is important but does not capture the essence of Peplau's theory. Documenting client behaviors (D) is crucial for monitoring progress but does not directly align with Peplau's emphasis on therapeutic communication.
Question 5 of 5
Which statement by an older adult who has recently had hip replacement surgery supports that her positive attitude is contributing to her mental health wellness?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it demonstrates a positive attitude and adaptability. The older adult acknowledges the limitation of not being able to hike but focuses on enjoying walking in the park, showing resilience and a proactive approach to finding joy in other activities. Choice A reflects a focus on what is missed, choice C is future-oriented without accepting the current situation, and choice D shows resignation rather than a positive outlook. Overall, choice B showcases a realistic yet optimistic perspective that supports mental health wellness after hip replacement surgery.