A patient tells the nurse, My doctor thinks my problems with stress relate to the negative way I think about things and suggested I learn new ways of thinking. Which response by the nurse would support the recommendation?

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Theoretical Basis for Behavior Modification Questions

Question 1 of 5

A patient tells the nurse, My doctor thinks my problems with stress relate to the negative way I think about things and suggested I learn new ways of thinking. Which response by the nurse would support the recommendation?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Cognitive reframing focuses on recognizing and correcting maladaptive patterns of thinking that create stress or interfere with coping. Cognitive reframing involves recognizing the habit of thinking about a situation or issue in a fixed, irrational, and unquestioning manner. Helping the patient to recognize and reframe (reword) such thoughts so that they are realistic and accurate promotes coping and reduces stress. Thinking about being in calming circumstances is a form of guided imagery. Instruments that give feedback about bodily functions are used in biofeedback. Journaling is effective for helping to increase self-awareness. However, none of these last three interventions is likely to alter the patients manner of thinking.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is planning a new sexuality group for patients. Which location would best enhance the effectiveness of this group?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The conference room would provide a quiet, private area with few distractions, separate from other patient areas and effective for teaching and learning about a private topic. The auditorium is too large, and members anxiety or lack of trust might lead them to spread out too far from each other, interfering with group process. The day room and the music therapy room are too busy and exposed, reducing privacy and increasing distractions.

Question 3 of 5

A patient in a support group says, Im tired of being sick. Everyone always helps me, but I will be glad when I can help someone else. This statement reflects:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 4 of 5

Nurse Arlene recognizes that the focus of environmental (MILIEU) therapy is to:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following drugs indicates the patient is toxic with a serum level of $1.5 \mathrm{mEq} / \mathrm{L}$ ?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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