ATI RN
Anatomy and Physiology of the Female Breast Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient states, My breasts are so small. I don’t think I will be able to breastfeed my baby. Which is the nurse’s best response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale: - Choice D is correct as it provides accurate information that all women have sufficient glandular tissue for milk secretion, regardless of breast size. - Breast size does not determine breastfeeding ability. - Choices A and B lack evidence-based information and may discourage the patient or lead to misinformation.
Question 2 of 5
On speculum examination of the cervix, it is found to be round and smooth. These findings suggest that the patient
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: is nulliparous. A round and smooth cervix typically indicates that the patient has not given birth before (nulliparous). This is because after vaginal deliveries, the cervix may appear irregular or have scarring. Choice A is incorrect because being a multipar (having multiple births) would likely result in changes to the cervix after birth. Choice C is incorrect because previous vaginal deliveries would usually lead to changes in the cervix as well. Choice B is incomplete and does not provide any relevant information.
Question 3 of 5
The middle school nurse is reviewing the phases of the endometrial cycle with a group of female students. Which statement by a student will the nurse need to correct?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The proliferative phase occurs before ovulation when the endometrium thickens to prepare for implantation. This is not directly related to the maturation of the ovum. The other choices are incorrect because: B refers to ovulation, not expulsion of the ovum; C correctly states the secretory phase timing; D is incomplete.
Question 4 of 5
A 45-year-old patient asks how often she should have a mammogram. The most appropriate answer is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: every year beginning at age 45. This recommendation aligns with guidelines from major health organizations, such as the American Cancer Society, which suggest annual mammograms for women starting at age 45 to screen for breast cancer. Regular screening helps detect early signs of cancer and improves treatment outcomes. Choice A is incorrect as relying on feeling a lump is not a reliable screening method. Choices C and D are incomplete and do not provide a specific guideline for mammogram frequency.
Question 5 of 5
Which concern is included in the plan of care for the patient who receives HPV (human papillomavirus) vaccine?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the HPV vaccine is typically administered in a series of injections over a 6-month period, not 3 months as stated in the question. This timeframe is important to ensure the patient receives the full benefit of the vaccine. Choice A is incorrect because the HPV vaccine is not available in oral form. Choice B is incorrect as the HPV vaccine series usually consists of two or three injections, not just two. Choice D is incomplete and does not provide any relevant information.