ATI RN
Introduction to Nursing Profession Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient scheduled for a total laryngectomy and radical neck dissection for cancer of the larynx asks the nurse, “Will I be able to talk normally after surgery?” What is the most accurate response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: Correct Answer (C): The nurse should explain that the patient will have a permanent opening in the neck (stoma) post-surgery and will require voice restoration through rehabilitation. This is accurate as total laryngectomy removes the voice box, necessitating alternative methods for speech. Incorrect Choices: A: Incorrect as it implies the patient won't be able to communicate orally at all, which is not true with voice restoration options. B: Incorrect because speaking without a voice box is not possible even after the tracheostomy tube is removed. D: Incorrect as artificial voice devices can help with communication, but they do not fully restore the ability to speak normally.
Question 2 of 5
A patient who is taking rifampin (Rifadin) for tuberculosis calls the clinic and reports having orange discolored urine and tears. Which response by the nurse reflects accurate knowledge about the medication and the patient’s illness?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because orange discoloration of urine and tears is a known side effect of rifampin. This is due to the drug's ability to color bodily fluids. It is important for the nurse to reassure the patient that this is a normal and expected reaction to the medication. Option A is incorrect as it pertains to visual changes in red-green color discrimination, which is not a common side effect of rifampin. Option B is also incorrect as it relates to symptoms such as shortness of breath, hives, or itching, which are not typically associated with rifampin use. Option D is incorrect because stopping the medication without consulting the healthcare provider can lead to treatment failure and potential drug resistance. It is important for the patient to continue taking the medication as prescribed and to report any concerns or side effects to the healthcare provider for proper management.
Question 3 of 5
After teaching a client who is prescribed a long-acting beta2 agonist medication, a nurse assesses the client’s understanding. Which statement indicates that the client comprehends the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "I will take this medication every morning to help prevent an acute attack." Rationale: 1. Long-acting beta2 agonists are used for long-term control and prevention of asthma symptoms. 2. Taking the medication every morning ensures consistent protection against asthma attacks. 3. The statement shows understanding of the purpose of the medication as a preventive measure. 4. It aligns with best practice guidelines for using long-acting beta2 agonists regularly. Summary: A: Carrying medication at all times is not necessary for a long-acting medication meant for prevention. B: Taking medication during an asthma attack indicates a misunderstanding of the medication's purpose. D: Being weaned off the medication is not typically the goal for long-acting beta2 agonists used for prevention.
Question 4 of 5
A patient with pneumonia has a fever of 101.4° F (38.6° C), a nonproductive cough, and an O2 saturation of 88%. The patient is weak and needs assistance to get out of bed. Which patient problem should the nurse assign as the priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Impaired gas exchange. This is the priority patient problem because the patient's low O2 saturation of 88% indicates inadequate exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs, which can lead to hypoxia and further complications. The patient's symptoms of pneumonia, fever, and weakness also support this priority as they contribute to impaired gas exchange. A: Fatigue is a common symptom in pneumonia but is secondary to impaired gas exchange in this case. B: Hyperthermia is important to address but is not the priority over impaired gas exchange affecting oxygenation. C: Impaired mobility is a concern, but it is not as critical as addressing impaired gas exchange to ensure adequate oxygenation for the patient's recovery.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse explains that the seven warning signs of cancer written by the American Cancer Society (ACS) can be recalled by the acronym CAUTION. The nurse points out that the A in the acronym stands for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: A sore that will not heal. This is because one of the seven warning signs of cancer according to the American Cancer Society is the presence of a sore that does not heal. This can be a potential indicator of skin cancer or other types of cancer. The other choices, B: Alopecia, C: Abscess, and D: Anorexia, do not directly relate to the warning signs of cancer as outlined by the ACS. Alopecia refers to hair loss, abscess is a localized collection of pus, and anorexia is a loss of appetite. These symptoms are not typically included in the list of warning signs of cancer and therefore are not represented by the A in the CAUTION acronym.