A patient says, "People should be allowed to commit suicide without interference from others." A nurse replies, "You're wrong. Nothing is bad enough to justify death." What is the best analysis of this interchange?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step 1: Identify the conflicting viewpoints - The patient believes in the right to die, while the nurse opposes this view. Step 2: Analyze the underlying values - The patient prioritizes autonomy, while the nurse emphasizes the sanctity of life. Step 3: Evaluate the correctness of each viewpoint - Both perspectives have validity based on individual values and beliefs. Step 4: Determine the best analysis - Choice D, "Differing values are reflected in the two statements," is correct as it acknowledges the clash of values without dismissing either perspective.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Draw a troponin level every four hours. Troponin levels are important indicators of myocardial infarction. Drawing troponin levels every four hours allows the nurse to closely monitor the client's cardiac enzyme levels for any signs of ongoing myocardial damage. This frequent monitoring helps in early detection of complications and guides further treatment decisions. Explanation for why the other choices are incorrect: B: Performance EKG every 12 hours - While EKG monitoring is important in assessing cardiac function, performing it every 12 hours may not be as frequent as needed in the acute phase post-myocardial infarction. C: Plant oxygen tent fell over minutes via rebreather mask - This intervention does not directly address the client's recovery from myocardial infarction and is not a standard post-MI care measure. D: Obtain a cardiac rehabilitation consult - While cardiac rehabilitation is essential for long-term recovery, it is not a point-of-care intervention immediately post-my

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because reminding the client's husband of the unit rules is the appropriate nursing response in this situation. This action sets clear boundaries and addresses the inappropriate behavior directly. Asking the client to ask her husband to leave (Option A) puts the burden on the client and may escalate the situation. Asking the husband to come to the nurse's station (Option C) may not address the immediate need to address the abusive behavior. Sitting with the client and her husband to discuss anger issues (Option D) is not appropriate at this time as it does not address the immediate need to stop the verbal abuse.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because having the client write down information after being directly given the correct information is most effective for clients with schizophrenia. This method helps reinforce learning through repetition and aids memory retention. Writing down information also allows the client to refer back to it for reinforcement. A: Engaging the client in trial and error learning can be frustrating and overwhelming for someone with schizophrenia, leading to confusion. C: Asking the client to guess at the correct answer may increase anxiety and decrease confidence, which can hinder the learning process. D: Using colorful visual aids may be distracting and overwhelming for a client with schizophrenia, making it harder to focus on the information being presented.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Correct Answer: C: Risk for Other-Directed Violence related to alcohol withdrawal Rationale: 1. The patient is exhibiting combative behavior and altered thought processes, indicating potential for violent behavior towards others. 2. Other-directed violence encompasses harm towards others, making it a priority to ensure the safety of both the patient and others. 3. This diagnosis addresses the immediate safety concern and allows for interventions to prevent harm to others. Incorrect Choices: A: Risk for Injury - Focuses on self-injury, not directed towards others. B: Risk for Self-Mutilation - Similar to choice A, does not address potential harm towards others. D: Risk for Delayed Development - Not relevant to the current situation of altered thought processes and combative behavior.