ATI RN
ATI Mental Health 1 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient says, "All my life I've been surrounded by stupidity. Everything I buy breaks because the entire American workforce is incompetent." This patient is experiencing a
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: cognitive distortion. The patient is exhibiting cognitive distortion by making extreme and irrational generalizations based on their negative experiences. They are engaging in black-and-white thinking, where they see things in all-or-nothing terms. This type of distorted thinking can lead to feelings of hopelessness and helplessness. Self-esteem deficit (A) would involve negative feelings about oneself, which is not explicitly stated in the patient's statement. Deficit in motivation (C) refers to a lack of drive or desire to pursue goals, which is not evident in the patient's statement. Deficit in love and belonging (D) pertains to lacking social connections, which is not the focus of the patient's statement.
Question 2 of 5
Which behavior best demonstrates aggression?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because grabbing a tray from the meal cart after stomping away from the nurses' station demonstrates a physically aggressive behavior. This action involves not only expressing anger but also engaging in a potentially harmful act by forcefully taking something. Choice B does not demonstrate aggression but rather shows emotional distress through crying and seeking comfort by hugging a pillow. Choice C shows assertiveness by expressing feelings of anger verbally but does not involve any physical aggression. Choice D displays refusal to take medication but does not involve physical aggression towards others.
Question 3 of 5
A psychiatric-mental health nurse is working on developing cultural competence. Which of the following would be most appropriate for the nurse to do?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why answer D is correct: 1. Demonstrating appreciation and genuine interest in the individual and their cultural beliefs shows respect and empathy. 2. Building a therapeutic relationship based on understanding and valuing the patient's cultural background enhances trust. 3. Cultural competence involves recognizing and respecting diversity, which is exemplified by appreciating the patient's cultural beliefs. 4. By being genuinely interested in the individual's culture, the nurse can provide more individualized and effective care. Summary: Choice D is correct because it emphasizes the importance of appreciating and showing genuine interest in the individual and their cultural beliefs, which is essential for developing cultural competence. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not focus on the individual's unique cultural background and may perpetuate stereotypes or assumptions.
Question 4 of 5
During assessment, the nurse asks a patient to explain what the following means: 'A penny saved is a penny earned.' The nurse is assessing which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Abstract reasoning. This is because the patient is being asked to interpret and understand a proverb, which requires the ability to think conceptually and make connections between different ideas. Abstract reasoning involves thinking in symbols, understanding complex concepts, and drawing inferences. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Affect refers to emotions and mood, which are not directly related to interpreting a proverb. B: Attention relates to focus and concentration on a specific task, not interpreting abstract concepts like proverbs. C: Concentration involves the ability to focus on a task or information, but it does not necessarily involve abstract thinking or interpretation of concepts.
Question 5 of 5
A family has recently lost all their belongings when their house burned down. They have been living in temporary housing. Although the parents were previously very supportive and able to help their young children with their homework in the evenings, they have been unable to do so under their present circumstances. Based on this information, which nursing diagnosis would be most appropriate for this family?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Interrupted Family Processes. This nursing diagnosis is most appropriate because the family's ability to engage in their usual supportive and nurturing roles has been disrupted due to the traumatic event of losing their belongings in a house fire. The parents' inability to help their children with homework reflects a disruption in their usual family functioning. Choice B: Compromised Family Coping may seem relevant due to the family's current situation, but it does not specifically address the disruption in family processes caused by the house fire. Choice C: Ineffective Family Therapeutic Regimen Management does not apply as the family is not currently receiving any therapeutic treatment that they are unable to manage. Choice D: Caregiver Role Strain may be relevant if the parents were experiencing strain specifically related to caregiving responsibilities, but the primary issue in this scenario is the disruption in family processes rather than caregiver strain.