ATI RN
ATI Mental Health 1 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient says, "All my life I've been surrounded by stupidity. Everything I buy breaks because the entire American workforce is incompetent." This patient is experiencing a
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: cognitive distortion. The patient is exhibiting cognitive distortion by making extreme and irrational generalizations based on their negative experiences. They are engaging in black-and-white thinking, where they see things in all-or-nothing terms. This type of distorted thinking can lead to feelings of hopelessness and helplessness. Self-esteem deficit (A) would involve negative feelings about oneself, which is not explicitly stated in the patient's statement. Deficit in motivation (C) refers to a lack of drive or desire to pursue goals, which is not evident in the patient's statement. Deficit in love and belonging (D) pertains to lacking social connections, which is not the focus of the patient's statement.
Question 2 of 5
A resource person's function is to give specific answers to specific questions, as a counselor's function is to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why answer D is correct: 1. A counselor's main function is to provide emotional support and guidance. 2. Listening to a client review feelings related to difficulties allows the counselor to understand the client's emotional state. 3. This understanding helps the counselor provide appropriate support and guidance. 4. Answer D aligns with the core function of a counselor, which is to listen and support clients emotionally. Summary: A: Incorrect. This choice focuses on providing information, which is not the primary function of a counselor. B: Incorrect. This choice pertains to collaborative care planning, not the emotional support role of a counselor. C: Incorrect. This choice refers to a different role, not that of a counselor providing emotional support.
Question 3 of 5
What personality disorder is characterized by magical thinking, or the idea that one can influence the outcome of specific events by doing something that has no bearing on the circumstances?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: schizotypal personality disorder. This disorder is characterized by magical thinking, where individuals believe they can influence events through unrelated actions. This is a key feature of schizotypal personality disorder, along with other symptoms such as odd beliefs or behaviors, social anxiety, and eccentricity. A: Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is characterized by perfectionism, rigidity, and control, not magical thinking. B: Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by social detachment and limited emotional expression, not magical thinking. D: Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by extreme shyness and fear of rejection, not magical thinking. In summary, schizotypal personality disorder is the correct answer due to its specific association with magical thinking, distinguishing it from the other options.
Question 4 of 5
The emergency department nurse is assessing a female client with traumatic injuries. To assess whether or not the client's injuries have resulted from abuse, which question would be most appropriate for the nurse to ask the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it uses non-judgmental language to express concern and invites the client to share their experience voluntarily. It acknowledges the possibility of abuse without assuming the cause of the injuries. This approach promotes trust and open communication, allowing the client to disclose information at their own pace. Choice A is incorrect as it uses vague language and may not directly address the issue of abuse. Choice B is incorrect as it assumes the cause of the injuries and places blame on the husband without gathering facts. Choice D is incorrect as it focuses on the perpetrator rather than the client's experience, potentially making the client feel uncomfortable or defensive.
Question 5 of 5
During assessment, the nurse asks a patient to explain what the following means: 'A penny saved is a penny earned.' The nurse is assessing which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Abstract reasoning. This is because the patient is being asked to interpret and understand a proverb, which requires the ability to think conceptually and make connections between different ideas. Abstract reasoning involves thinking in symbols, understanding complex concepts, and drawing inferences. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Affect refers to emotions and mood, which are not directly related to interpreting a proverb. B: Attention relates to focus and concentration on a specific task, not interpreting abstract concepts like proverbs. C: Concentration involves the ability to focus on a task or information, but it does not necessarily involve abstract thinking or interpretation of concepts.