ATI RN
Introduction to Community Health Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient refuses to have a pain medication administered by injection. A nurse says, 'If you don't let me give you the shot, I will get help to hold you down and give it.' With what crime might the nurse be charged?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: assault. Assault is the threat or attempt to inflict harm on someone, causing fear of imminent harm. In this scenario, the nurse's threat of using force to administer the injection without consent constitutes assault. Battery involves actual physical harm, which has not occurred yet. Negligence is the failure to provide reasonable care, which does not apply here. Defamation is the act of harming someone's reputation through false statements, not applicable in this situation.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse has been assigned the same patients for the past 3 days. Two of the patients demand a great deal of attention, so the nurse feels anxious and angry about being given this assignment again. How can the nurse cope with this patient care assignment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Prioritizing the patients' needs allows the nurse to manage time effectively. Step 2: Identifying a specific time period for care for each patient helps in allocating attention appropriately. Step 3: By organizing care in this manner, the nurse can address demanding patients while still attending to all patients. Step 4: This approach can help reduce anxiety and anger by providing a structured plan for patient care. Summary: A: Sharing complaints with the nurse manager may not directly address the issue of coping with the assignment. B: Talking with patients about personal attention may not be appropriate and could lead to conflict. D: Trading assignments may not solve the underlying issue and could create confusion among staff.
Question 3 of 5
The patient is dying of cancer and can no longer swallow. The son states to the nurse, <You must give dad some water, he always drank a lot of water!= The nurse9s best response is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates empathy and active listening to the son's emotional state. By acknowledging and exploring his feelings, the nurse can provide emotional support and build rapport. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses solely on medical evidence without addressing the emotional needs of the son. Choice C is incorrect as it lacks empathy and may come off as insensitive. Choice D is incorrect as it jumps to a technical solution without addressing the son's emotional concerns. Overall, choice A is the best response as it prioritizes the son's emotional well-being during a difficult time.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse reviews a healthcare provider9s (HCP) order and finds that the medication amount is greater than the standard dose. What should the nurse do?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Call the HCP to discuss the order. First, the nurse should verify the order and confirm the discrepancy. Calling the HCP allows for clarification and potential adjustment if necessary. Informing the nursing supervisor (A) may delay necessary action. Giving the drug as ordered by the HCP (C) could lead to potential harm due to the higher dose. Giving the standard dose (D) without clarification may not address the issue of the incorrect dosage. Therefore, option B is the most appropriate course of action to ensure patient safety and adherence to best practices.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client with disturbed body image. Which interventions would the nurse most likely include in the plan? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 1. **Establish rapport with the client**: Building trust and a therapeutic relationship is crucial in addressing disturbed body image. 2. **Role model appropriate behavior**: While important, this may not directly address the client's body image concerns. 3. **Encourage client to make positive self-statements**: This can be helpful, but establishing rapport is more foundational. 4. **Assist the client in accepting responsibility for own actions**: This is important but not directly related to addressing body image concerns.