ATI RN
Multiple Choice Questions on Psychiatric Emergencies Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient referred to the eating disorders clinic lost 35 pounds over 3 months. To assess eating patterns, the nurse should ask:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "What do you eat in a typical day?" This question directly assesses the patient's eating patterns, which is essential in evaluating potential eating disorders. It provides specific information on the patient's dietary habits, allowing the nurse to identify any unhealthy behaviors or patterns. Explanation of why other choices are incorrect: A: "Do you often feel fat?" This question focuses on body image rather than eating patterns. B: "Who plans the family meals?" This question is not directly related to the patient's individual eating habits. D: "What do you think about your present weight?" This question is more about body image and self-perception rather than eating patterns.
Question 2 of 5
Mr. J. is a new client on the psychiatric unit. He is 35 years old. Theoretically, in which level of psychosocial development (according to Erikson) would you place Mr. J.?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Mr. J. is 35 years old, indicating he is in the early adulthood stage of life. Step 2: In early adulthood, individuals are typically focused on forming intimate relationships. Step 3: Intimacy vs. isolation is the psychosocial stage in Erikson's theory that corresponds to early adulthood. Summary: A: Intimacy vs. isolation is correct for Mr. J. as he is at an age where forming close relationships is a key developmental task. B: Generativity vs. self-absorption is more relevant to middle adulthood. C: Trust vs. mistrust is in infancy. D: Autonomy vs. shame and doubt occurs in toddlerhood.
Question 3 of 5
Adam has antisocial personality disorder. He says to the nurse, 'I'm not crazy. I'm just fun-loving. I believe in looking out for myself. Who cares what anyone thinks? If it feels good, do it!' Which of the following describes the psychoanalytical structure of Adam's personality?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Strong id, weak ego, weak superego. This is because Adam's statement reflects characteristics of a person with strong id, prioritizing immediate gratification and pleasure without considering consequences. His lack of concern for societal norms or moral values indicates a weak superego. Additionally, his statement suggests a weak ego, as he lacks the ability to balance the demands of the id and superego, resulting in impulsive and self-centered behavior. Summary of other choices: A: Weak id, strong ego, weak superego - This is incorrect as Adam's statement reflects a strong id, not a weak one. C: Weak id, weak ego, punitive superego - This is incorrect as Adam's statement does not suggest a punitive superego. D: Strong id, weak ego, punitive superego - This is incorrect as Adam's statement does not indicate a punitive superego but rather a weak one.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse has just admitted Nancy to the psychiatric unit. The psychiatrist has diagnosed Nancy with major depressive disorder. The nurse says to Nancy, 'What questions do you have about being here on the unit?' Which nursing role described by Peplau is the nurse fulfilling in this instance?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Resource person. In this scenario, the nurse is fulfilling the role of a resource person by offering information and guidance to Nancy about being on the psychiatric unit. This role involves providing knowledge, support, and answering questions to help the patient navigate their environment. Incorrect choices: B: Counselor - The nurse is not providing counseling or therapeutic interventions in this situation. C: Surrogate - The nurse is not acting as a substitute decision-maker for Nancy. D: Technical Expert - The nurse is not primarily focused on providing technical or clinical expertise in this interaction.
Question 5 of 5
What is justice?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because justice involves fair distribution of resources or care to ensure equality. This aligns with the principle of distributive justice, which aims to allocate resources in a way that benefits everyone fairly. Choice A focuses on beneficence, not justice. Choice B relates to non-maleficence, a different ethical principle. Choice C is about autonomy and respecting rights, not directly related to justice. In summary, D is correct as it pertains to the equitable distribution of resources, while the other choices are not directly related to the concept of justice.