ATI RN
Medication Administration NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient needs assistance in eliminating an anesthetic gaseous medication (nitrous oxide). Which action will the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gaseous and volatile medications are excreted through gas exchange (lungs). Deep breathing and coughing will assist in clearing the medication more quickly. It is a gaseous medication and cannot be suctioned out of the lungs. It is not excreted through the kidneys, so fluids and voiding will not help.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is attempting to administer an oral medication to a child, but the child refuses to take the medication. A parent is in the room. Which statement by the nurse to the parent is best?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Children often have difficulties taking medication, but it can be less traumatic for the child if the parent administers the medication and the nurse supervises. Another nurse should help restrain a child if needed; the parent acts as a comforter, not a restrainer. Holding down the child is not the best option because it may further upset the child. Never administer an oral medication to a sleeping child. Don't mix medications into the child's favorite foods because the child might start to refuse the food.
Question 3 of 5
A patient is taking 1 tablet of hydrocodone bitartrate 5 mg and acetaminophen 500 mg every 4 hours. The patient is also taking 2 tablets of acetaminophen 325 mg every 12 hours. How many grams of acetaminophen is the patient taking daily? Record your answer using one decimal place. g
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should calculate the dosage taken via the first medication and add it to the daily intake of the second medication. Then, convert milligrams to grams. 500 mg x 6 doses a day = 3000 mg/day + (2 tablets x 325 mg) x 2 doses a day = 1300 mg/day = 3300 mg/day total of acetaminophen; 3300 mg converted to grams = 3.3 g.
Question 4 of 5
While at work you answer a phone call from a person who is very distressed but won't give you their name. You should
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Establishing rapport helps de-escalate distress and gather information to provide appropriate support, aligning with nursing communication principles.
Question 5 of 5
What should you do if a family brings in medication that does not have a label from a pharmacy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Unlabeled medications pose a safety risk. Per CCL regulations, medications must be in properly labeled pharmacy containers to ensure identity, dosage, and safety.