ATI RN
Introduction to Nursing Final Exam Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A patient is taking thiazide diuretic and reports anorexia and fatigue the nurse suspects which electrolyte imbalance in this patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Hypokalemia. Thiazide diuretics can lead to potassium loss, causing hypokalemia. Anorexia and fatigue are common symptoms of hypokalemia due to potassium's role in muscle and nerve function. Hyperkalemia (choice B) is unlikely with thiazide diuretics. Hyponatremia (choice C) and hypernatremia (choice D) are related to sodium levels, not potassium imbalance as seen with thiazide diuretics.
Question 2 of 5
The ANA, which is committed to monitoring the regulation, education, and use of NAPs, recommends adherence to which one of the following principles:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the American Nurses Association (ANA) believes that it is the nursing profession itself that should have the authority to determine the scope of nursing practice. This principle emphasizes the importance of nursing professionals being actively involved in defining and regulating their own practice. Choice B is incorrect because while RNs may have a role in supervising unlicensed assistive personnel, it is not solely the responsibility of the RN to define and supervise the education and training of NAPs. Choice C is incorrect because ultimate responsibility and accountability for nursing practice lies with the licensed nurse, not the unlicensed NAP. Choice D is incorrect because the purpose of the RN is not just to work in a supportive role to assistive personnel; rather, it is to provide comprehensive nursing care and lead the nursing team.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following phrases best describes continuity of care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Continuity of care refers to seamless coordination and transition of care across different healthcare settings for a patient. Choice C, facilitating transition between settings, best describes this concept. It ensures that a patient receives consistent and uninterrupted care as they move from one healthcare setting to another. Choice A focuses on acute care in a specific setting, not on continuity. Choice B is too narrow in scope, as continuity of care is not limited to serving only children. Choice D refers to providing care for a single episode, which does not capture the holistic and continuous nature of continuity of care.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse, preparing for a patients discharge after surgery, is teaching the patients wife to change the dressing. How can the nurse be certain the wife knows the procedure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Have the wife demonstrate the procedure. This is the best way to ensure understanding and competence. By having the wife demonstrate the dressing change, the nurse can assess her actual skills and correct any misunderstandings in real-time. Merely telling her (choice A) may not guarantee comprehension. Providing information about supplies (choice B) is important but does not assess the wife's ability to perform the task. Asking another nurse to reinforce teaching (choice D) does not directly assess the wife's understanding and ability to perform the dressing change.
Question 5 of 5
Alice Jones, a registered nurse, is documenting assessments at the beginning of her shift. How should she sign the entry?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: A. Jones, RN. This format includes the nurse's full last name, first initial, and the nursing credential "RN." This is important for clarity and accuracy in documentation. Option A lacks the full last name, option C lacks the credential, and option D is an incorrect and non-standard format. By following the correct format in option B, Alice can clearly identify herself and maintain professional standards in documentation.