A patient is taking oral acetazolamide, a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, to decrease intraocular pressure. When providing drug education, which side effect will the nurse advise the patient to anticipate?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Acetazolamide, a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, promotes diuresis by inhibiting the reabsorption of bicarbonate in the kidneys, leading to increased urine output. This is a common side effect that patients should be informed about. Increased weight (A) is not typically associated with acetazolamide. Light sensitivity (B) and burning or stinging of the eyes (C) are more commonly associated with topical ophthalmic medications, not systemic acetazolamide.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Atorvastatin (Lipitor) is a statin medication used to lower cholesterol, but it can cause serious side effects such as myopathy or rhabdomyolysis, which present as muscle pain or weakness. Pain in both legs could indicate a severe adverse reaction. Stopping the medication and seeking immediate medical attention is crucial to prevent complications like kidney damage. Delaying treatment or continuing the medication without evaluation could worsen the condition. Therefore, the correct action is to stop the drug and come to the clinic to be seen today.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Glargine (Lantus) is classified as a long-acting insulin, providing a slow, steady release of insulin over an extended period, making it suitable for basal insulin requirements. It has a duration of action that can last up to 24 hours, helping to maintain more stable blood sugar levels throughout the day.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) are often used in the management of migraine headaches due to their ability to help prevent or reduce the frequency and intensity of migraines. They work by stabilizing electrical activity in the brain, which can help in controlling migraine symptoms. While beta-blockers are also sometimes used in migraine prevention, anti-epileptic drugs are more commonly associated with migraine treatment.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Acetaminophen is the correct answer as it is not classified as an opioid or NSAID. Acetaminophen is considered a non-opioid analgesic, which means it works by a different mechanism than opioids and NSAIDs to relieve pain and reduce fever. Morphine, hydromorphone, and ibuprofen, on the other hand, are classified as opioids or NSAIDs.